| 词汇 | bump |
| 释义 | bump (noun) bump 4 ENTRIES FOUND: bump (verb) bump (noun) goose bumps (noun) speed bump (noun) 1 bump /ˈbʌmp/ verb bumps; bumped; bumping 1 bump /ˈbʌmp/ verb bumps; bumped; bumping Learner's definition of BUMP 1 [+ object] a : to hit (something, such as part of your body) against an object in a sudden and forceful way（使身体部位等）碰上，撞上 I have a bruise from where I bumped my head.我头上撞得青了一块。 — often + against or on He bumped his head against the shelf.他的头撞在了架子上。 I fell and bumped my elbow on the floor.我摔倒了，胳膊肘磕到了地面上。 b : to hit and move (someone or something)碰倒；撞翻 Be careful not to bump the vase.小心别把花瓶碰掉了。 You nearly bumped me off/over the edge!你差点把我从边上撞下去了！ The jolt bumped him right out of his seat.猛烈的颠簸把他从座位上颠了下去。 He accidentally bumped [=knocked] my drink out of my hand when he passed by.他经过时不留神把我手中的饮料碰掉了。 2 [no object] : to move into or against (someone or something) in a sudden and forceful way撞上；撞到 They bumped into us from behind.他们从后面撞上了我们。 The boat bumped against the pier.船撞上了码头。 — often + up The boat bumped up against the pier.船撞上了码头。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 They're bumping (up) against the limits of technology.他们想要打破技术极限。 — see also bump into (below), bump up (below) 3 [+ object] a : to move (someone or something) to a different level, position, rank, etc.把…移至 The TV show will be bumped to a new time.这个电视节目将改到一个新的时间播出。 Increasing fuel costs are bumping the company's prices higher.不断上涨的燃油成本推高了公司产品的价格。 b : to remove (someone or something) from a group or position（把…）移走，移除 The loss bumped us out of first place.这次失败使我们丢掉了第一的位置。 — often used as (be) bumped常用作(be) bumped The flight was overbooked, and I was the first to be bumped. [=my seat on the flight was the first seat to be given to someone else]这趟航班的售票超出了机位数量，我是第一个被取消订位的。 4 always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to move in an up and down motion over a rough surface颠簸行进 The truck bumped along the dirt road.卡车在土路上颠簸行驶。 bump into [phrasal verb] bump into (someone) informal : to meet (someone) by chance : to see and usually talk to (someone you did not expect to see)邂逅；偶遇 I bumped into [=ran into] a friend at the store.我在商店里偶遇了一位朋友。 — see also 1bump 2 (above) bump off [phrasal verb] bump (someone) off or bump off (someone) informal : to murder (someone)谋杀；杀害 He knew too much, so they bumped him off.他知道得太多了，所以他们把他干掉了。 bump up [phrasal verb] bump up (something or someone) or bump (something or someone) up informal : to move (something or someone) to a higher level, position, rank, etc.使升高；提升 Prices are being bumped up. [=raised]价格正在被抬高。 They're bumping her up [=promoting her] to district manager.他们要提拔她担任地区经理。 — see also 1bump 2 (above) 2 bump /ˈbʌmp/ noun plural bumps 2 bump /ˈbʌmp/ noun plural bumps Learner's definition of BUMP [count] 1 : an area of skin that is raised because it was hit, injured, etc.肿块 He wound up with a few minor bumps and bruises from the fight.他因为打架身上青肿了好几块。 Feel this bump [=lump] on the back of my head.摸摸我后脑勺上的这个鼓包。 — see also goose bumps 2 : a small raised area on a surface隆起；凸块 The car hit a bump (in the road).汽车撞到了（路上）一处隆起的地面。 — often used figuratively in U.S. English在美国英语中常用作比喻 His career hit a bump in the road. = His career hit a road bump. [=something happened that slowed the progress of his career]他的事业遇到了挫折。 When you're doing something for the first time, you're bound to hit a few bumps along the way.第一次做某件事时，你肯定会在过程中遇到一些挫折。 — see also speed bump 3 : an act of something hitting against something else碰撞；撞击 Did you feel/hear a bump?你有没有感觉到/听到碰撞？ The airplane landed with a bump. [=the airplane went up again and then down when it hit the ground]飞机着陆时颠了一下。 4 : the act of pushing the hips forward in a sexual way屁股向前扭动的性感动作 a dancer doing the bump and grind正在扭屁股的舞者 — compare grind |
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