| 词汇 | charge |
| 释义 | charge (noun) charge 17 ENTRIES FOUND: charge (verb) charge (noun) charged (adjective) charge account (noun) charge card (noun) chargé d'affaires (noun) charge nurse (noun) charge sheet (noun) cover charge (noun) depth charge (noun) reverse-charge (adjective) service charge (noun) take-charge (adjective) free (adverb) lay (verb) press (verb) reverse (verb) 1 charge /ˈtʃɑɚʤ/ verb charges; charged; charging 1 charge /ˈtʃɑɚʤ/ verb charges; charged; charging Learner's definition of CHARGE 1 : to give an amount of electricity to (something) : to put electricity into a battery so that a machine or device will run充电 [+ object] charge a car's battery我们试图给这辆车的电池充电。 My cell phone needs to be charged. = The battery in my cell phone needs to be charged.我的手机需要充电了。 [no object] The battery is charging. [=is being charged]电池正在充电。 2 [+ object] formal : to give a job or responsibility to (a person or group) : to make (a person or group) responsible for something使…承担责任；赋予…责任— usually used as (be) charged通常用作(be) charged— usually + with The board was charged with deciding where to build a new school.董事会负责决定新学校的位置。 the department charged with helping war veterans负责帮助退伍军人的部门 3 [+ object] a : to formally accuse (someone) of a crime指控；控告— usually + with They charged him with theft.他们指控他犯有盗窃罪。 She was charged with murder.她被指控犯有谋杀罪。 b : to say that someone has done something wrong指责（某人） The government charged that he had not paid taxes for five years.政府指责他五年没有纳税。 It is not clear if he violated the rules, as his critics have charged.目前尚不清楚他是否如批评者所指责的那样违反了规定。 c : to say that a player has broken the rules in a game（比赛中）判罚 The basketball player was charged with a foul.这位篮球运动员被判犯规一次。 4 a [+ object] : to rush toward (a person, place, etc.)扑向；冲撞 The bull charged the matador.这头公牛冲撞了斗牛士。 Fans charged [=rushed] the stage but were stopped by the security guards.粉丝们涌向舞台，但被保安拦住了。 b [no object] : to rush in a particular direction（朝某方向）冲去 People charged toward the stage.人们冲向舞台。 She came charging into the room.她冲进房间。 The bull charged right at me.那头公牛向我直冲过来。 a charging rhinoceros一头直冲过来的犀牛 5 [+ object] : to create a record of an amount of money that is owed把…记在账上 The clerk charged the purchase to my account.店员把购买的东西记在我的账上。 The expenses were charged against the company's earnings.这笔费用与公司的收益冲抵了。 6 a : to ask for money in return for providing or doing something收费 [no object] Do you charge for fixing flat tires?你修轮胎收费吗？ [+ object] They charge a fee for late payment.他们收取滞纳金。 charge tuition收学费 b [+ object] : to ask for (a specific amount of money) as a price, rate, or fee要价，收费（金额） The shop charged $100 for repairs.这家店收取100美元的修理费。 The bank charged eight percent interest on the loan.这家银行收取百分之八的贷款利息。 c [+ object] : to ask for payment from (a customer, client, etc.)向（顾客、客户等）索取费用 They charged me $500 to fix the engine.他们向我收取500美元修理这台发动机。 She charged the city thousands of dollars for her work.她向这个城市索取数千美元的劳务报酬。 2 charge /ˈtʃɑɚʤ/ noun plural charges 2 charge /ˈtʃɑɚʤ/ noun plural charges Learner's definition of CHARGE 1 [count] a : an amount of electricity电荷 an electrical charge电荷 b : the amount of an explosive material (such as dynamite) that is used in a single blast（一定量的）炸药 He set off a charge that destroyed the mountain.他引爆了铲平那座山的炸药。 — compare depth charge 2 [noncount] : the responsibility of managing or watching over something管理；掌管；照管 He has charge of the building.他负责主管这栋大楼。 He wanted to take charge [=take control] of the organization.他想要接管那个组织。 3 [count] : an amount of money that someone asks for in return for providing or doing something : the price charged for something价钱；费用 There is no charge for fixing the tire.修轮胎免费。 a delivery charge for the refrigerator冰箱的运费 a monthly charge每月费用 an admission charge at the fair展会的入场费 The concert at the school is free of charge. [=costs nothing to attend]学校的音乐会是免费的。 A second member of your family can join at no charge. [=without paying]你可带一位家人，无须付费。 Synonyms see: price 4 [count] a law : a formal accusation that someone committed a crime指控；控告 a charge of burglary盗窃罪的指控 They dropped the charges against him.他们撤销了对他的指控。 She pleaded guilty to a lesser charge.她承认了一项罪责较轻的指控。 He decided not to bring/press charges. [=to formally accuse someone of a crime]他决定不提出指控。 Will she face charges? [=will she be charged?]她会受到指控吗？ b : a statement that criticizes someone or says that someone has done something wrong : an accusation or criticism指责；谴责 The senator rejects charges that he is too liberal.那位参议员不承认对他过于自由主义的指责。 She responded to the charges of plagiarism.她对剽窃指责做出了回应。 5 [count] formal : a person (such as a child) that another person must guard or take care of需要照管的人 She loved to play with her young charges at the day-care center.她喜欢跟那些日托中心的孩子们嬉戏。 6 [count] : a judge's instructions to a jury before it begins deciding a verdict（法官在法院裁决前向陪审团发出的）指示 The judge delivered his charge to the jury.法官向陪审团发出了指示。 7 [count] : an act of running or rushing forward especially in order to make an attack猛攻；冲锋 a cavalry charge骑兵冲锋 Tennyson's poem “The Charge of the Light Brigade”丁尼生的诗作《轻骑兵冲锋》 8 [singular] US, informal : a feeling of joy or excitement快感；刺激 The children got a charge out of [=were amused by] the juggler.孩子们被变戏法的人逗得非常开心。 He gets a charge out of teasing his sister.他逗弄妹妹寻开心。 in charge : having control of or responsibility for something负责；管理 She is in charge of hiring new employees.她负责新员工招聘。 I am not sure who is in charge at the restaurant.我不确定谁在掌管那家餐馆。 reverse the charges — see 1reverse |
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