| 词汇 | commission |
| 释义 | commission (verb) commission 3 ENTRIES FOUND: commission (noun) commission (verb) Royal Commission (noun) 1 commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ noun plural commissions 1 commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ noun plural commissions Learner's definition of COMMISSION 1 [count] : a group of people who have been given the official job of finding information about something or controlling something : committee委员会 She served on the city's water commission.她在市水务委员会工作。 the Federal Elections Commission联邦选举委员会 Both states set up commissions to examine their public schools.两州都成立了委员会对本州的公立学校进行审查。 2 : an amount of money paid to an employee for selling something佣金；回扣 [count] She gets a commission for each car she sells.她每售出一辆轿车，就得到一份佣金。 [noncount] She sells cars on commission. [=she receives an amount of money for each car that she sells]她卖汽车赚取佣金。 The salespeople in that store all work on commission.那家商店的售货员都是按销售额提成的。 3 [noncount] formal : the act of committing a crime犯罪 a weapon used in the commission of a crime用于犯罪的武器 4 : a request or order for someone to do something for money委托；命令 [count] He received a commission from the king to paint the queen's portrait.他受国王之命为王后画像。 [noncount] an artist working on commission [=an artist doing work that has been specifically requested or ordered]受委托进行创作的画家 5 [count] : a position of high rank in the military（军队中的）高级别官职，高级别军衔 He received his commission in the Army as a colonel.他获得了陆军上校军衔。 in commission or into commission : able to function properly : ready for use能正常运行；可使用 The Internet connection is back in commission. [=is working again]网络连接已恢复正常。 out of commission : not able to function properly不能正常运行；不可使用 The elevator/doorbell was out of commission. [=broken, out of order]电梯/门铃坏了。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 He was out of commission [=unable to work, travel, etc.] for three days with the flu.他得了流感，三天没能正常做事。 2 commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ verb commissions; commissioned; commissioning 2 commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ verb commissions; commissioned; commissioning Learner's definition of COMMISSION [+ object] 1 a : to order or request (something) to be made or done命令去做，委托去做（某事） A portrait of the queen was commissioned.为王后画像的命令已下达。 The magazine commissioned a story about the world's best beaches.这家杂志委托他人撰写一个世界最美海滩的报道。 The report on poverty was commissioned by the governor.这份贫困状况报告是应州长要求完成的。 b : to order or request (someone) to make or do something命令，委托（某人做某事） The king commissioned the artist to paint his portrait.国王委托这位画家为他画像。 2 : to make (someone) an officer in the military（在军队中）任命 She was commissioned in the Navy as a captain.她被任命为海军上校。 3 : to make (a ship) officially active and ready for use（使军舰）正式使用，服现役 The ship was commissioned in 2004.这艘军舰2004年开始服役。 — opposite decommission — commissioned adjective The ship remained a commissioned ship for more than 30 years. [=the ship was officially in use for more than 30 years]这艘军舰服役30多年了。 a commissioned officer [=a military officer of high rank; an officer whose rank is higher than sergeant]（中士以上级别的）军官 |
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