| 词汇 | condition |
| 释义 | condition (verb) condition 5 ENTRIES FOUND: condition (noun) condition (verb) conditioning (noun) air-conditioning (noun) mint (noun) 1 condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ noun plural conditions 1 condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ noun plural conditions Learner's definition of CONDITION 1 [noncount] : a way of living or existing生存状态；情形 Happiness is the state or condition of being happy.幸福就是感到快乐的状态。 The need to be loved is simply part of the human condition. [=being human]需要被爱不过是人之常情。 2 : the state in which something exists : the physical state of something状态；状况 [count] The museum restores paintings to their original conditions. [=the museum makes the paintings look the way they were originally]那家博物馆把画作恢复到原样。 [noncount] The car is in excellent/perfect (physical) condition.这辆轿车的车况甚佳。 Both clocks are still in good working condition. [=both clocks still work well]两个钟都仍然运转良好。 3 [singular] : the physical or mental state of a person or animal（身体或精神的）状态，情况 The driver was taken to the hospital where he was reported to be in (a) good/stable/critical condition.司机被送进了医院，据说他情况良好/稳定/危险。 Their weakened condition makes them more likely to get sick.他们体质虚弱，更容易生病。 He can't drive in that condition. [=he is too drunk, ill, upset, etc., to drive]他在那种情况下无法开车。 The players are all in excellent physical condition. [=shape]队员们的身体状况都非常好。 ◊ If you are in no condition to do something, you are not physically or mentally able to do it.（体力或精神上）不能做 I was in no condition to go to work yesterday. [=I was too sick to go to work]昨天我的身体状况不允许我去上班。 He is in no condition to drive. [=he is too drunk, ill, etc., to drive]他现在的状况没法开车。 ◊ If you are in condition or in good/excellent (etc.) condition, you are strong and healthy.健壮 She was running every evening to stay/keep in condition.她每天晚上跑步以保持健壮。 The players are all in good condition.队员们全都很健壮。 ◊ If you are out of condition or in poor/bad (etc.) condition, you are not strong and not ready to work or play a sport.健康状况不佳 He's overweight and out of condition.他体重超重，身体状况不佳。 She hasn't been taking care of herself and is in poor condition.她一直没好好照顾自己，身体状况很差。 4 [count] : a sickness or disease that a person has for a long time长期疾病 He was born with a serious heart condition.他患有严重的先天性心脏病。 hereditary/genetic conditions遗传病 The condition is often fatal.这种病常常是致命的。 Her medical condition made it impossible for her to walk.她身体状况不好，无法走路。 5 conditions [plural] a : the situation in which someone or something lives, works, etc.（生活、工作等的）环境，条件 The organization is working to improve conditions for the poor by providing them with jobs, health care, and better housing.这个组织正致力于改善穷人的生活境况，给他们提供工作、医疗保健和更好的住房。 They need better living conditions.他们需要更好的生活环境。 Companies must provide safe working conditions for their employees.公司必须给员工提供安全的工作环境。 This type of plant can live in very dry conditions.这种植物可以在极干旱的环境中生长。 Both teams had trouble with the difficult playing conditions.两个队都不适应这种糟糕的比赛环境。 dangerous driving conditions危险的驾驶环境 b : the things that affect the way something is or happens : the characteristics of a situation条件；形势 The President discussed the social and economic conditions of the country.总统讨论了国家的社会和经济形势。 New policies have made conditions more favorable for small businesses.新政策对小企业更有利。 Scientists controlled the conditions of the experiment.科学家们控制着实验的条件。 Under certain conditions [=in certain circumstances], it is possible to take the test at a later date.在某些条件下，缓考是可以的。 I will only take the job under the right set of conditions.只有所有的条件都合适，我才会接受这个工作。 c : the type of weather that occurs at a particular time天气情况 weather/atmospheric conditions天气/大气情况 The area is experiencing cold/dry conditions.这一地区正在经受寒冷/干旱天气。 severe drought conditions严重干旱的天气 6 [count] : something that you must do or accept in order for something to happen条件；条款 The buyer must meet the terms and conditions of the contract.买方必须遵循合同上的条款。 It was a condition of employment that I join the union. [=I had to join the union in order to get the job]得到这份工作的条件是我得加入工会。 You can go on one condition: you have to finish your homework. [=you can go only if you finish your homework]你要去的话有个条件：你得先做完作业。 ◊ If you agree to do something on (the) condition that something happens, you will do it only if that thing happens.条件是 She spoke on the condition that she not be identified. = She spoke on condition of anonymity.她在不公开姓名的条件下讲了话。 He taught me the trick on condition that I never tell anyone else how to do it.在我答应决不告诉他人的条件下，他教了我那个技巧。 7 [count] : something that must happen or exist in order for something else to happen（先决）条件；前提 — usually + for or of Hard work is a necessary condition for/of success.努力工作是成功的必要条件。 under no condition — used to say that something is definitely not allowed无论如何都不；决不 Under no condition are you to answer the phone. [=you are not to answer the phone at all]任何情况下你都不要接电话。 2 condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ verb conditions; conditioned; conditioning 2 condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ verb conditions; conditioned; conditioning Learner's definition of CONDITION [+ object] 1 : to train or influence (a person or an animal) to do something or to think or behave in a certain way because of a repeated experience训练，影响（人或动物）— often used as (be) conditioned常用作(be) conditioned an experiment in which mice are conditioned to press a button in order to receive food训练老鼠按键取食的实验 People have been conditioned to expect immediate results.人们已习惯于期望立竿见影的效果。 conditioned behavior/responses/reflexes条件性行为；条件反应/反射 2 : to make (something, such as hair or leather) softer and less dry by applying a liquid护理，养护（头发或皮革） She shampoos and conditions [=uses conditioner on] her hair daily.她每天都用洗发水洗发，用护发素护发。 be conditioned on/upon formal — used to say that something will happen only if something else also happens条件是；前提是 Payment is conditioned on/upon completion of the project. [=if you complete the project, you will be paid]只有项目完成了，你才能拿到报酬。 |
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