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词汇 cut down
释义 cut down [phrasal verb] 1  : to use less or do less of something削减;缩减;减少 I haven't been able to quit smoking completely, but at least I've cut down. [=cut back]我还不能完全把烟戒掉,但起码现在抽得少了。 — often + on I've had to cut down on [=reduce, cut back on] the amount of money I spend on clothes.我已不得不削减买衣服的开支。 She suggested he cut down on his drinking.她建议他少喝酒。 a building material that helps cut down on noise有助于降低噪声的建筑材料 2  cut (something) down or cut down (something) a  : to remove (a tree or bush) by cutting through its trunk or base砍倒;砍掉;砍伐 Most of the tree was dead, so we had to cut it down.这棵树枯死了一大半,所以我们只好砍掉它。 Much of the forest has been cut down for firewood.这片树林的很大一部分都被砍掉当柴火了。 b  : to reduce the size or amount of (something)削减,缩小(大小或数量) We used a shortcut that cut down our traveling time by 15 minutes.我们抄近路,把行程时间缩短了15分钟。 The machine significantly cuts down the amount of work necessary to harvest crops.这台机器大大减少了收割庄稼所需要的工作量。 3  cut (someone) down or cut down (someone) : to kill or wound (someone)使(某人)丧命(或受伤) She was cut down by a stray bullet.她被一颗流弹击中身亡。 The composer Schubert was cut down in his prime by illness. [=he died because of illness when he was in his prime]作曲家舒伯特正值盛年就被疾病夺去了生命。 cut
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