| 词汇 | discharge |
| 释义 | discharge (noun) discharge 2 ENTRIES FOUND: discharge (verb) discharge (noun) 1 discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɚʤ/ verb discharges; discharged; discharging 1 discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɚʤ/ verb discharges; discharged; discharging Learner's definition of DISCHARGE 1 [+ object] : to allow (someone) to leave a hospital, prison, etc.允许出院；释放 She's due to be discharged from the hospital on Wednesday.她应于星期三出院。 Discharge the prisoners.释放囚犯。 2 [+ object] a : to take away the job of (someone) : to end the employment of (someone)解雇；开除 The company illegally discharged [=fired] several union organizers.公司非法开除了几名工会组织者。 We had to discharge several employees last week.我们不得不于上周解雇了几名员工。 b : to end the service of (someone) in a formal or official way遣散；使退伍 Thousands of soldiers were discharged after the war.战后，成千上万的士兵被遣散。 : to release (someone) from duty解职；解散 The judge discharged the jury.法官将陪审团解散。 3 : to shoot or fire (a weapon)开火；发射（枪、炮等） [+ object] The ship discharged missiles against enemy targets.军舰向敌军目标发射导弹。 discharging a firearm开枪射击 [no object] The gun failed to discharge.枪哑火。 4 [+ object] : to allow (someone) to get out of a vehicle让…下车 The bus had stopped to discharge [=let off] passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客下车。 5 a : to send out (a liquid, gas, or waste material)排放（液体、气体、废料等） [+ object] Smokestacks from the factory discharge [=emit] chemicals into the air.工厂的大烟囱将一些化学物质排放到空气中。 discharging pollution into a lake向湖中排放污染物 The wound began to discharge pus.伤口开始流脓。 [no object] a river that discharges [=flows] into the ocean注入海洋的河流 b : to send out (electricity)放（电） [+ object] discharge electricity from a battery从电池放电 [no object] allowing the electricity to discharge safely让电安全地放出 6 [+ object] formal a : to do what is required by (something)履行（职责）；执行（任务） He vowed to faithfully discharge [=fulfill] the duties/responsibilities of his office.他发誓要忠实履行岗位职责。 discharging an obligation履行义务 b : to pay (a debt)还（债）；清偿（债务） They have failed to discharge their debts.他们未能偿还债务。 2 discharge /ˈdɪsˌtʃɑɚʤ/ noun plural discharges 2 discharge /ˈdɪsˌtʃɑɚʤ/ noun plural discharges Learner's definition of DISCHARGE 1 : the release of someone from a hospital, prison, etc.允许出院；释放 [noncount] The doctors approved her discharge from the hospital.医生准许她出院。 [count] early hospital discharges提前出院 2 a : the act of firing or dismissing someone from a job开除；解雇 [noncount] Several former employees are suing the company for wrongful discharge.数名前雇员正在起诉公司的非法解雇行为。 [count] a discharge from employment雇佣关系的解除 b [count] : the act of ending a person's service to the military退伍；遣散 After his discharge from the military, he went to college to become a teacher.从军队退伍后，他去大学做了教师。 ◊ A dishonorable discharge is given to a soldier who has done something wrong and is forced to leave the military.开除军籍；不光彩的退役 He was court-martialed for improper conduct and left the navy with a dishonorable discharge.他因行为不端而受到军事法庭的审判，被开除军籍，离开了海军。 ◊ An honorable discharge is given to a soldier who has not done anything wrong and is not being forced to leave.光荣退役 He went to college after receiving an honorable discharge from the army.他从部队光荣退役后进了大学。 3 : the act of firing a weapon射击；开火 [noncount] The damage was caused by accidental discharge of a hunting rifle.破坏是因猎枪走火造成的。 [count] a rapid discharge from a gun枪的快速射击 4 a [count] : a liquid or gas that flows out of something排出物；分泌物 a clear discharge from the nose and eyes从鼻子和眼睛排出的澄清的分泌物 nasal discharges鼻子的分泌物 b [noncount] : the movement of a liquid or gas from something（液体或气体的）排出 The factory was charged with the illegal discharge of pollution into a stream.工厂被指控向河中非法排放污染物。 the discharge of pus from a wound伤口流脓 5 [count] : a flow of electricity放电 an electrical discharge电的排放 6 formal : the act of doing what is required or of paying a debt任务的执行；债务的偿还 [noncount] the discharge of debts/obligations债务的清偿；职责的履行；义务的履行 [count] a discharge of debt债务的清偿 |
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