| 词汇 | discipline |
| 释义 | discipline (verb) discipline 3 ENTRIES FOUND: discipline (noun) discipline (verb) self-discipline (noun) 1 discipline /ˈdɪsəplən/ noun plural disciplines 1 discipline /ˈdɪsəplən/ noun plural disciplines Learner's definition of DISCIPLINE 1 [noncount] a : control that is gained by requiring that rules or orders be obeyed and punishing bad behavior纪律；风纪；训导 The teacher has a hard time maintaining discipline in the classroom.教师很难维持课堂纪律。 b : a way of behaving that shows a willingness to obey rules or orders遵守纪律 The troops were praised for their dedication and discipline.士兵们因富有献身精神和遵守纪律而受到表彰。 c : behavior that is judged by how well it follows a set of rules or orders行为；表现 poor discipline不遵守纪律的行为 maintaining good discipline坚持遵守纪律的行为 d : punishment for bad behavior惩罚；处分 Some parents feel that the school's principal has been too harsh in meting out discipline.有些家长觉得校长在惩罚学生时过于严厉。 2 [noncount] : the ability to keep working at something that is difficult自制力；自律能力 I tried learning the piano, but I lacked the discipline [=self-discipline] to stick with it.我曾尝试学习弹钢琴，但是我缺乏自我约束能力，坚持不下来。 He doesn't have the discipline [=self-control] to stay on his diet.他没有坚持节食的自律能力。 3 [count] : an activity that is done regularly as a way of training yourself to do something or to improve your behavior训练；锻炼 Keeping a journal is a good discipline for a writer.每天写日记对于成为作家是一项很好的训练。 4 [count] : a field of study : a subject that is taught学科；教学科目 She has received training in several academic disciplines.她受过几门学科的培训。 2 discipline /ˈdɪsəplən/ verb disciplines; disciplined; disciplining 2 discipline /ˈdɪsəplən/ verb disciplines; disciplined; disciplining Learner's definition of DISCIPLINE [+ object] 1 : to punish (someone) as a way of making sure that rules or orders are obeyed惩罚；处分 She was disciplined for misbehaving in class.她因上课不遵守纪律受到处分。 He seems unwilling or unable to discipline his children.他好像不愿或无法惩罚孩子们。 disciplining the troops惩罚士兵 2 : to train (yourself) to do something by controlling your behavior训练；管教；克制 I'm trying to discipline myself to eat less.我在尽量克制自己少吃东西。 — disciplined adjective [more disciplined; most disciplined] I'm not disciplined enough to exercise every day.我自我要求不够严格，做不到每天坚持锻炼身体。 We need a more disciplined approach if the program is to be successfully implemented.要想使这项计划顺利落实，我们需要一套更为严格的办法。 an orderly and disciplined mind头脑清醒、训练有素的人 |
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