| 词汇 | fill |
| 释义 | fill (noun) fill 9 ENTRIES FOUND: fill (verb) fill (noun) fill-in (noun) filling (adjective) filling (noun) filling station (noun) smoke-filled room (noun) bill (noun) eat (verb) 1 fill /ˈfɪl/ verb fills; filled; filling 1 fill /ˈfɪl/ verb fills; filled; filling Learner's definition of FILL 1 a [+ object] : to make (something) full装满；注满；填满 May I fill your glass for you?给你满上一杯好吗？ fill (up) a glass with water往杯里倒满水 He told the gas station attendant to fill it/her up. [=to fill the tank of his car with gasoline]他让加油站的工作人员把油箱加满。 Clothes filled the closet.衣柜里塞满了衣服。 She filled her house with antiques.她在屋里放满了古董。 His massive body filled the doorway.他庞大的身躯把门口给堵住了。 He has enough books to fill a library.他的藏书足以装满一个图书馆。 Two hundred people filled the room.两百人挤满了那个房间。 fill a sheet of paper with writing写满一张纸 Tears filled her eyes. [=she began to cry]她眼中噙满泪水。 Joy filled her heart. [=she became very joyful]她满心欢喜。 He filled her head with lies [=he told her many lies] about his military service.他瞎编了许多自己服兵役时的故事来骗她。 pastries filled with meat = meat-filled pastries肉馅饼 a vase filled with flowers插满花的花瓶 stadiums filled with cheering fans挤满欢呼的球迷的体育场 The theater was filled to capacity. [=completely full]剧院满座。 ◊ If something fills you or fills your heart with an emotion, it makes you feel that emotion very strongly.使充满，满怀（…情感） The thought of leaving fills me with sadness. [=makes me very sad]想到就要离开，我的心中充满惆怅。 I'm filled with shame [=I'm very ashamed] when I think of how I treated her.回想起自己曾经那样待她，我满怀愧疚。 The news filled their hearts with hope. [=made them very hopeful]这则消息使他们充满了希望。 b [no object] : to become full充满；装满 Her eyes filled with tears. [=she began to cry]她眼中噙满泪水。 Her heart filled with joy. [=she became very joyful]她满心欢喜。 The rivers have filled and are close to flooding.这些河流已经涨满，几乎就要发洪水了。 The stadium filled more than an hour before the game.离比赛开始还有一个多小时，体育馆就已经座无虚席。 2 [+ object] : to spread all through (an area, the air, etc.)遍及；弥漫 Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。 Laughter filled the air.欢笑声弥漫在空气中。 The smell of fried onions filled the house.屋里弥漫着炸洋葱的味道。 Tension filled the air as we waited for further news.我们等待后续消息时，空气中充满了紧张的气氛。 3 [+ object] : to spend or use (time)打发，消磨（时间） She likes to fill (up) her day with small chores.她喜欢干些琐碎事情打发时间。 Since he retired he doesn't know how to fill his time.退休以后，他不知该如何打发时间。 a fun-filled afternoon [=an afternoon filled with fun; a very enjoyable afternoon]充满乐趣的下午 4 : to make (someone) full with food and drink使吃饱喝足 — usually + up [+ object] foods that won't fill you up填不饱肚子的食物 [no object] We filled up on sandwiches before leaving for the game.去比赛之前，我们吃了许多三明治填饱肚子。 5 [+ object] : to place material inside of (a hole, crack, etc.) in order to repair a surface堵塞；填补 fill a crack with putty用油灰填补裂缝 workers filling potholes修补路面坑洼的工人 fill a cavity in a tooth = fill a tooth [=put filling in a cavity/tooth]填补牙洞 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 He's trying to fill the gaps in his record collection. [=trying to get the records he needs to make his collection complete]他正试图把唱片收藏里缺的那些补全。 These new discoveries will help to fill a gap in our knowledge of how the human body ages.这些新发现将有助于填补我们关于人体衰老这方面知识的空白。 Some other player will have to fill the void left by his retirement.必须有其他运动员来填补他退役后留下的空缺。 6 [+ object] : to do or provide what is needed for (something)满足 fill [=fulfill] all requirements满足全部要求 fill a need满足需求 7 [+ object] a : to perform the work of (an office, position, etc.)充任；担任 fill [=hold, occupy] the office of president担任总裁职务 A new representative will be appointed to fill his vacated seat.一名新代表将被指派接任他空出来的职位。 b : to hire a person for a job that has become available雇人填补（空缺职位） The company hopes to fill several vacancies in its marketing department.公司希望雇人充任市场营销部的几个空缺职位。 fill a job opening填补职位空缺 8 [+ object] : to provide the things that are asked for in (something, such as an order)（按订单等）供货，供应 fill an order交付订货 (US) fill a prescription [=(Brit) make up a prescription]按处方配药 fill in [phrasal verb] 1 fill (something) in or fill in (something) a : to complete (a document) by providing necessary information填写 fill in an application填写申请表 fill in an order form填写订单 Please fill in the blanks. [=put information in the blank spaces]请填空。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 At the end of the movie, the narrator goes back and fills in (all) the blanks. [=the narrator provides missing information about the movie's plot]在电影结尾时，叙述者回溯到过去，揭晓了情节中留下的（所有）悬念。 b : to provide (more information)提供（详情） Just tell me the most important parts—you can fill in the details later.告诉我最重要的部分就行——详情可以以后补上。 2 fill (someone) in or fill in (someone) : to provide information to (someone)向（某人）提供信息 I missed the meeting so I need someone to fill me in (on what happened).我没参加会议，因此需要有人告诉我会议的情况。 She filled us in on the details.她把详情告诉了我们。 3 fill in : to take the place of (someone who is away for a time)临时补缺 He can't be here today, so he asked me to fill in.他今天来不了，所以让我来替他。 — often + for He asked me to fill in for him.他让我临时代替他。 — see also fill-in fill out [phrasal verb] 1 : to increase in size : to become larger and heavier变大；膨胀 The tree looks weak now but should begin to fill out in a few years.这棵树现在看起来弱不禁风，但几年后应该会茁壮成长起来。 It was easier to find clothes that fit him once he began to fill out.他开始长胖时，要找到合身的衣服就容易些了。 2 fill (something) out or fill out (something) chiefly US : to complete (something, such as a form) by providing necessary information填写（表格等） fill out [=fill in] a form填写表格 fill out an application填写申请表 fill someone's shoes : to take someone's place or position接替某人的职位 No one will be able to fill her shoes after she retires.她退休后，没人能够接替她的职位。 fill the bill — see 1bill 2 fill /ˈfɪl/ noun 2 fill /ˈfɪl/ noun Learner's definition of FILL [noncount] 1 : a full amount : all that someone wants or needs总量；（某人的）需求总量 ◊ If you have eaten/drunk your fill, you have eaten/drunk all that you want.吃饱；喝足 I'm going to eat my fill.我要吃个够。 ◊ If you have had your fill of something, you do not want to do or have any more of it.做够了；足够了 We've had our fill of dance music for one night.我们听了一晚上的舞曲，已经听够了。 2 : material that is used to fill something填充物；填土；填方 They delivered a truckload of fill for the trench.他们运了一卡车的土方去填沟。 |
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