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词汇 get
释义 get 135 ENTRIES FOUND: get (verb) get-go (noun) get-together (noun) get-up-and-go (noun) all get-out (noun) above (preposition) act (noun) ax (noun) back (noun) back (adverb) ball (noun) bang (noun) basic (noun) bead (noun) bearing (noun) bed (noun) bell (noun) best (noun) better (noun) bird (noun) bit (noun) bottom (noun) brass (noun) bum (noun) busy (adjective) card (noun) carry (verb) chest (noun) chop (noun) corner (noun) crack (verb) dander (noun) door (noun) down-and-dirty (adjective) early (adjective) even (adjective) eyeful (noun) face (noun) fast (adverb) first base (noun) foot (noun) gear (noun) give (verb) goat (noun) go-getter (noun) good (adjective) good (noun) grease (noun) grip (noun) ground (noun) hand (noun) handle (noun) hang (noun) hard (adjective) head (noun) hitch (verb) hold (noun) jollies (noun) jump (noun) kit (noun) knickers (noun) knotted (adjective) late (adjective) lead (noun) leg (noun) life (noun) line (noun) load (noun) lost (adjective) lucky (adjective) measure (noun) message (noun) move (verb) move (noun) murder (noun) nature (noun) neck (noun) nerve (noun) nose (noun) notice (verb) nowhere (adverb) oar (noun) oil (noun) own (pronoun) play (verb) program (noun) push (noun) ready (adjective) real (adjective) religion (noun) rid (verb) right (adjective) ring (verb) rise (noun) road (noun) rock (noun) roll (verb) screw (verb) seat (noun) set (adjective) shit (noun) show (noun) skate (noun) skin (noun) sleep (noun) snout (noun) somewhere (adverb) splice (verb) squeaky (adjective) start (verb) stick (noun) stride (noun) stuck (adjective) stuffed (adjective) system (noun) tack (noun) tog (verb) together (adverb) tongue (noun) tooth (noun) trough (noun) twist (noun) way (noun) wet (adjective) wheel (noun) wick (noun) wind (noun) wing (noun) wire (noun) word (noun) worm (noun) worst (noun) wrong (adjective) wrong (adverb) young (adjective) get /ˈgɛt/ verb gets; got /ˈgɑːt/ ; got or US gotten /ˈgɑːtn̩/ ; getting get /ˈgɛt/ verb gets; got /ˈgɑːt/ ; got or US gotten /ˈgɑːtn̩/ ; getting Learner's definition of GET 1  [+ object] : to obtain (something)收到;获得: such as a  : to receive or be given (something)收到;接到 He got a new bicycle for his birthday.他生日那天收到一辆新自行车。 I never did get an answer to my question.我的这个问题从未得到过答复。 I got a letter from my lawyer.我收到我的律师的一封来信。 She got a phone call from her sister.她接到她妹妹的一个电话。 Did you get my message?你收到我的信息了吗? Can I get [=catch] a ride to town with you? [=will you give me a ride to town?]我能搭你的车进城吗? You need to get your mother's permission to go.你要得到你母亲的允许才能去。 b  : to obtain (something) through effort, chance, etc.(通过努力或运气)获得 She hasn't been able to get a job.她一直没能找到工作。 It's nearly impossible to get [=make] a reservation at that restaurant.在那家餐馆订到座位几乎是不可能的。 If you want to be successful you need to get a good education.要想成功,就要接受良好的教育。 It took us a while to get the waiter's attention.我们等了好一会儿服务生才过来。 She got a look at the thief. [=she managed to look at the thief]她看了小偷一眼。 c  : to obtain the use or services of (something)获得(使用或服务) It took us a while to get a taxi.我们等了好一会儿才打到车。 It's hard to get good help these days.如今得到好心的帮助很难。 d  : to earn or gain (something)挣得;赚得 How much does he get [=make] a week?他一周挣多少钱? I got $50 when I sold my old bicycle. = I got $50 for my old bicycle.我的旧自行车卖了50美元。 He's gotten a bad reputation (for himself). = He's gotten himself a bad reputation.他得了一个坏名声。 I got an “A” on my history exam!历史考试我得了个A! e  : to win (something)赢得 She got first prize in the essay contest.她在作文比赛中获得第一名。 2  [+ object] : to buy or pay for (something)买 He got (himself) a new car at a great price.他花大价钱买了辆新车。 “Did you get that dress at the mall?” “Yes, and I got it for only $20.”“你是在购物中心买的这条裙子吗?”“是的,我只花了20美元买到的。” Do you get [=subscribe to] the local newspaper?你订阅地方报纸吗? I'll get the next round of drinks.下一轮酒我买单。 He offered to get the check, but I insisted on getting it myself.他提出要付账,但我坚持自己付。 He got a beautiful necklace for his wife. = He got his wife a beautiful necklace.他给妻子买了条漂亮的项链。 3  [+ object] : to go somewhere and come back with (something or someone)去某地取;去某地带回 I'll get a pencil from the desk.我去桌上拿支铅笔。 Can I get anything for you? = Can I get you anything?我给你拿点什么东西吗? Someone has to (go) get the boss from the airport and bring her back here.得有人去机场接老板,并把她带回这里。 4  [+ object] : to send or take (something or someone) to a person or place送去;带去 I have to get an important message to her at once!我得马上给她发一个重要信息! We have to get him to the hospital immediately.我们得立即把他送到医院去。 5  a  always followed by an adverb or preposition, [+ object] : to cause (someone or something) to move or go使移动;使离开 He quickly got himself and his luggage through customs.他拖着行李快速通过海关。 She got the car out of the garage.她把车开出了车库。 I could barely get [=fit] the luggage into the car's trunk.我勉强把行李塞进了汽车后备厢。 I can't get this ring on/off my finger.我无法戴上/取下这个戒指。 b  always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to move or go移动;离开 He got on the horse and rode away.他骑上马走了。 We got on/off the bus.我们上了/下了公共汽车。 They quickly got [=passed] through customs.他们快速通过了海关。 She never got out of the house last weekend.她上周末没出过家门。 He lost weight to be able to get [=fit] into his jeans again.为了还能穿上他的牛仔裤,他减肥了。 He got between them to keep them from fighting.他走到他们中间制止他们打架。 Ouch! Get off my foot!哎哟!别踩我的脚! c  always followed by an adverb, [no object] : to arrive at a place到达 When did you get here/there?你什么时候到这儿/那儿的? He got home last night.他昨晚到家的。 6  [+ object] : to begin to have (a feeling, an idea, etc.)开始有(感觉、想法等) I got a funny feeling when I saw her again.我再次见到她时有种怪怪的感觉。 He somehow got the idea that I was lying to him.不知为何他觉得我在骗他。 I got the impression that he wasn't interested.我感觉他没兴趣。 One thing led to another, and—well, you get the picture/idea. [=you can easily guess the rest]事情的前因后果连起来,这样,后来的事你就可以猜到了。 7  [+ object] a  : to become affected by (a disease)感染;患有 I got a bad cold when I was on vacation.度假时我患了重感冒。 Clean the wound carefully so you don't get an infection.仔细清洗伤口,这样你就不会感染了。 b  : to suffer (an injury)遭受…之苦 He got a broken nose in a fight.他打架把鼻子打断了。 Where/how did you get that bruise on your leg?你腿上的瘀伤是在哪儿碰的/怎么弄的? 8  [+ object] : to have or experience (something)经历(某事) We've been getting a lot of rain recently.最近这里老是下雨。 I finally got a good night's sleep last night. [=I finally slept well last night]我昨天晚上终于睡了个好觉。 The inn doesn't get many visitors these days.这些天客栈的客人不多。 “Do people often ask if you're Irish?” “Yes, I get that a lot.” [=people ask me that often]“有人常问你是不是爱尔兰人吗?”“是的,他们常这样问我。” You get [=there are] so many crazy drivers these days.如今,疯狂的司机真是太多了。 9  [+ object] : to cause (a particular reaction)引发(特殊的反应) That joke always gets a laugh.那个笑话总是引人发笑。 Her comments got an angry reaction.她的评论引起了大家的愤怒。 10  always followed by an adverb a  [no object] : to make progress in some activity取得进展 He hasn't gotten far with the essay. [=he hasn't made much progress with the essay]他的这篇文章进步不大。 You won't get anywhere with flattery. [=you won't succeed by using flattery]你靠阿谀奉承不会成功。 At last we're getting somewhere (with our work)!我们(的工作)总算有了进展! — see also get ahead (below) b  [+ object] : to cause or help (someone) to make progress使进步;帮助…进步 All that effort didn't really get us very far.所有这些努力并没有真正给我们太大的帮助。 Flattery will get you nowhere. = Flattery won't get you anywhere.阿谀奉承不会对你有帮助的。 11  [+ object] : to cause (someone or something) to be in a specified position or condition(使)达到,处于 He got his feet wet when he stepped in a puddle.他踏进水坑,把脚弄湿了。 He got his nose broken in a fight. [=his nose was broken in a fight]他打架把鼻子打断了。 I told you not to get yourself dirty.我告诉过你别把自己弄脏了。 You nearly got us both killed!你差点把我们两个都害死! I need to get [=have] my hair cut.我需要剪个发。 She finally got her office organized.她终于把她的办公室整理好了。 He promised to get the work done quickly. [=to do the work quickly]他答应迅速完成这个工作。 When you're making a measurement be careful to get it right. [=to do it correctly]你测量时仔细点以保证准确无误。 Let me get this straight [=let me be sure that I understand this correctly]: are you saying that you won't help us?恕我直问,你是说你不会帮助我们吗? 12  [+ object] : to cause (someone or something) to do something使做(某事) — usually followed by to + verb通常接动词不定式 I can't get the children to behave.我没办法让这些孩子守规矩。 How can I get you to understand that this isn't a good idea?我如何才能让你明白这不是一个好主意呢? He got the computer to work again.他让电脑重新运行起来了。 — sometimes + -ing verb He got the computer working again.他让电脑重新运行起来了。 13  [no object] : to start doing something开始做 We got talking about old times.我们开始谈起过去的时光。 — see also get to 1a (below) 14  [no object] : to have or be given the chance to do something : to be able to do something有机会做;能够做 She never got to go to college.她从未有过机会上大学。 Why do I never get to drive the car?为什么我就不能开这辆车呢? She hopes she'll finally get to spend more time working on her garden this year.她希望今年能有更多时间照料她的花园。 15  [+ object] : to deal with (something that needs attention)处理(某事): such as a  : to answer (a telephone)接电话 Would somebody please get the phone?哪位接一下电话好吗? b  : to open (a door)开门 If you'll get the door for me, I'll carry that box inside.请帮我开下门,我要把箱子搬进去。 There's someone at the door. Would you please get it? [=open the door and deal with the person who knocked]有人敲门,请去开一下门好吗? 16  [+ object] a  : to understand (something or someone)理解;明白 I just don't get the point of what you're saying.我不知道你在说什么。 He didn't get the joke.他没理解这个笑话。 I don't get what you mean.我不明白你的意思。 Oh, now I get it. [=understand]哦,现在我明白了。 He's a strange guy. I just don't get him.他是个怪人,我真搞不懂他。 Don't get me wrong. [=don't misunderstand what I am saying]别误解我。 I get your drift. [=I understand what you are saying]我明白你的意思。 b  : to hear and understand (something)听明白 I didn't quite get [=catch] his name.我没听清他的名字。 17  a  [linking verb] : become 1 My hands got dirty when I was working in the garden.我在花园干活时把手弄脏了。 I get very nervous when I have to speak in public.我要在公众场合讲话时就变得紧张起来。 I got sick last week but I'm feeling better now.我上周病了,但现在感觉好多了。 I just can't get used to this cold weather.我就是不习惯这种寒冷的天气。 She sent her sick friend a “Get Well Soon” card.她给生病的朋友送去了一张“早日康复”慰问卡。 I should go; it's getting late.我该走了,时候不早了。 (Brit, informal) Your daughter's getting quite a big girl now!你女儿现在长成一个大姑娘了! We need to finish by 5 o'clock, so we'd better get busy. [=begin to work]我们要在5点前完成,所以我们最好马上开始工作。 You've never heard of the Internet? Come on, now. Get with it. [=become up-to-date in your knowledge]你从未听说过互联网吗?加把劲,跟上潮流吧。 ◊ People say how stupid/lucky (etc.) can you get to mean that someone or something is unusually stupid, lucky, etc.这是多么愚蠢/幸运 He tried to rob a policeman. How stupid can you get? [=he was very stupid to try to rob a policeman]他试图抢劫警察,这有多愚蠢哪。 Just look at that dress! How tacky can you get? [=that dress is very tacky]瞧瞧那条连衣裙!真是太俗气了。 b  [no object] : to change in a specified way as time passes(随时间而)改变— followed by to + verb接动词不定式 Your daughter is getting to be [=is becoming] quite a big girl now!你女儿现在变成一个大姑娘了! 18  [no object] : to do something specified做…事— followed by to + verb接动词不定式 Once you get to know him, you will like him.你一旦了解他,你就会喜欢他。 19  [auxiliary verb] — used like be with the past participle of some verbs to form passive constructions相当于be,与一些动词的过去分词连用构成被动结构 They got [=were] married last month.他们上个月结婚了。 He got [=was] paid for his work.他的努力得到了报酬。 She got arrested for fraud.她因诈骗被捕了。 I nearly got killed.我差点被杀了。 20  [+ object] a  : to have (a meal)吃(饭) We got dinner at an Italian restaurant last night.我们昨晚在一家意大利餐厅吃的饭。 b  : to prepare (a meal)做(饭) On weekends, my wife sleeps late while I get breakfast.在周末,妻子睡懒觉,我负责做早餐。 21  [+ object] : to receive (punishment)接受(惩罚) He got five years in prison for his crime.他因罪获刑五年。 (informal) If you don't stop misbehaving you're going to get it when your father gets home! [=your father is going to punish you]如果再不老实,你父亲回家后会收拾你。 22  [+ object] : to grip and hold (something or someone)抓住;逮住 The dog got the thief by the leg.那只狗咬住了小偷的腿。 He got [=grabbed] me around/by the neck and wouldn't let go.他抓住我的脖子不放手。 23  [+ object] : to find and catch (someone)抓到(某人) The Royal Canadian Mounted Police always get their man! [=they always capture the man they are trying to capture]加拿大皇家骑警总能抓到他们想要抓捕的人! 24  [+ object] : to hit (someone)击中 The bullet got him in the leg.子弹击中了他的腿部。 25  [+ object] a  : to hurt or cause trouble for (someone)伤害;找(某人的)茬 He's convinced that his ex-wife is out to get him.他确信他的前妻在想方设法找他的茬。 I'll get you if it's the last thing I do!只要我还能,我就要收拾你! b  : to cause the death of (someone)使死亡 He had heart problems for many years, but it was pneumonia that got him in the end.他患心脏病多年,但最终要他命的却是肺炎。 26  [+ object] informal a  : to bother or annoy (someone)使烦恼;使气愤 It really gets me that such a foolish man has so much influence.使我真正感到气愤的是,这么笨的一个人居然还有如此大的影响力。 What gets me is all these delays!使我感到烦恼的是这一再的耽搁! — see also get to 2a (below) b  : to make (someone) sad使难过 The end of that movie always gets me.那部电影的结局一直让我感到难过。 — see also get to 2b (below) c  : to cause (someone) to be fooled or unable to think of an answer使被愚弄;使不能回答 Well, you got [=fooled, tricked] me that time. That was very clever.噢,你上次把我耍了。你真聪明啊。 That's a good question. You've got me (there). [=I don't know the answer]这个问题问得好,把我给难倒了。 27  [+ object] : to make a phone call and hear or speak to (a person or answering machine)与…通电话 Where were you? I've been trying to get [=reach] you (on the phone) all day!去哪儿了?我一整天都在打电话找你! When I tried to call him I got his answering machine. [=the phone was answered by his answering machine]我想打电话找他时,听到的却是电话里答录机的声音。 28  [+ object] : to receive (a radio or TV station or channel)收听;收看 We don't get this channel at home.我们在家收不到这个频道。 29  [+ object] : to produce or provide (a level of performance)具有(性能) Our new car gets [=delivers] excellent gas mileage.我们的新车节油性能很好。 30  [+ object] informal : to notice (someone or something)注意到 Did you get the way he looked at you?你注意到他看你的样子了吗? — often used to direct someone's attention to a person or thing that is seen as foolish, surprising, etc.常用于引导人留意愚蠢或令人惊讶的人或事 Just get him in his new pants!看他穿的这条新裤子! She showed up at the party in—get this —a $3,000 designer dress!瞧哇,她穿着价值3000美元的名牌服装出现在派对上! get about — see get around (below) get above yourself — see 2above get across [phrasal verb] 1  : to be clearly expressed to and understood by someone被表达清楚;被理解 I hope my point has finally gotten across to you. [=I hope you finally understand what I am trying to say]我希望你最终明白了我的意思。 2  get (something) across or get across (something) : to express (something) clearly so that it is understood把…讲清楚 I don't know if I was able to get my point across to you.我不知道我是否能把我的意思给你解释清楚。 a politician who is trying hard to get his message across (to the voters)努力(向选民)讲清楚自己观点的政治家 get after [phrasal verb] get after (someone) US, informal : to tell (someone) repeatedly to do something催促;敦促 His parents are always getting after him about doing his homework. = His parents are always getting after him to do his homework.他的父母总是敦促他做作业。 get ahead [phrasal verb] : to become more successful领先;胜过 a book about how to get ahead in the business world一本关于如何在商界获得成功的书 get along [phrasal verb] 1  : to be or remain friendly相处;相处融洽 We get along well enough, but we're not really close friends.我们相处很融洽,但不是真正的密友。 My brother and my uncle don't really get along (with each other).我的哥哥和我的叔叔合不来。 2  : to make progress while doing something进展 How are you getting along with your work? [=how's your work coming along?]你的工作进展得怎样? He never showed up, but we managed to get along [=get by] without him.他从未露面,但我们没有他也应付过去了。 3  : to leave a place离开 I really must be getting along. [=going, leaving]我真的该走了。 4  : to become old衰老 Her parents are getting along in years.她父母已经上年纪了。 get around [phrasal verb] 1  or chiefly British get about : to go, walk, or travel to different places四处走动 She gets around a lot because of her job.她由于工作缘故去了很多地方。 He's having trouble getting around because of his sore knee.他因膝盖疼痛而行动不便。 2  or chiefly British get round or get about : to become known by many people流传;传播 People will be shocked when the news about her arrest gets around.她被捕的消息传出来,人们会感到震惊的。 Word got around that he was resigning.有传言说他要辞职。 3  get around (something) or chiefly Brit get round (something) : to avoid being stopped by (something) : to avoid having to deal with (something)规避;回避 I'm sure we can find a way to get around these problems.我确信我们能找到办法规避这些问题。 There's no getting around the fact that the current system isn't working. [=there is no way to deny that the current system isn't working]现行体系不管用了,这是无法否认的事实。 4  get around to (something) or chiefly Brit get round to (something) : to do or deal with (something that you have not yet done or dealt with)做,处理(未做或未处理的事) Don't you think it's about time you got around to tidying your room?你不觉得你现在该整理一下你的房间了吗? I've been meaning to call her, but I just haven't gotten around to it. [=I haven't called her]我一直想给她打电话,但就是没顾上。 Sooner or later we'll have to get around to the subject of taxation.迟早我们得处理税收问题。 get at [phrasal verb] 1  get at (something or someone) : to reach (something or someone)接近,够得着(某人或某物) The valve is hard to get at unless you have a special tool.这阀门很难够得着,除非你有专门的工具。 An angry mob tried to get at him but the police protected him.一伙愤怒的暴民试图接近他,但警察保护了他。 2  get at (something) : to find out (information that is hidden or hard to know)查明;发现 How can we ever get at the truth?我们如何才能查明真相? 3  get at (something) : to say or suggest (something) in an indirect way暗示— usually used as getting at通常用作getting at Just what are you getting at? [=what are you suggesting?]你究竟在暗示什么? 4  get at (someone) British : to criticize (someone) repeatedly一再批评;老是指责 He says his teachers are always getting at [=(US) getting on] him unfairly.他说他的老师们总是不公正地批评他。 He's always being got at by his teachers.他总是受到老师的批评。 5  get at it US, informal : to start doing something开始做 You have a lot of work to do so you'd better get at it. [=get to it]你有很多工作要做,你最好现在就开始干。 get away [phrasal verb] 1  : to go away from a place离开;脱身 I'll be busy at work all day and I can't get away until tonight.我一整天都会很忙,要到晚上才能离开。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 The company is having problems because they've gotten away from the things they do best. [=they have stopped doing the things they do best]公司现在有麻烦了,因为他们已经不再从事他们所擅长的业务。 2  : to go away from your home for a vacation外出度假;外出休假 I'm taking some time off because I really need to get away for a few days.我要休息一段时间,因为我真的需要出去休几天假了。 We went on a cruise to get away from it all.我们登上游轮出去彻底放松了一下。 3  : to avoid being caught : to escape潜逃;逃走 The robbers got away (from the police) in a fast car.劫匪们坐上飞车(从警察眼皮底下)逃走了。 — often + with The robbers got away with a lot of stolen jewelry.劫匪们带着许多偷来的珠宝逃走了。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 You can't get away from the facts. = There's no getting away from the facts. [=you can't avoid or deny the facts; the facts are known and cannot be ignored]你无法否认这些事实。 — see also getaway 4  get away with (something) a  : to not be criticized or punished for (something)未(因某事)受批评(或惩罚) She's incredibly rude. I don't know how she gets away with it.她极其粗鲁。我不知道她怎么没因此受到惩罚。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 There's a chance of rain, but I think I can probably get away with leaving my umbrella at home. [=I probably will not need my umbrella]有可能会下雨,不过我想我也许没必要带伞。 It would be nice to have more food for the party, but I think we can get away with what we have. [=I think what we have is enough and will not cause problems for us]为这次聚会多准备些吃的固然好,不过我想我们现有的已足够了,不会有问题的。 b  : to be given only slight or mild punishment for a crime or for doing something wrong(犯了罪或做了坏事)只受到轻微惩罚 The policeman stopped her for speeding but let her get away with just a warning.警察因她超速驾驶把她拦了下来,但只给个警告就把她放了。 — see also get away with murder at 1murder get back [phrasal verb] 1  : to return to a place after going away返回;回家 When did you get back from your vacation?你什么时候度假回来的? We got back to the office in the early afternoon.我们在午后不久就回到办公室了。 2  : to return to an activity, condition, etc.回到;恢复— usually + to Things are finally getting back to normal.一切终于恢复了正常。 Let's get back to the topic we were discussing yesterday.让我们回到昨天讨论的话题吧。 It's time to get back to work. [=to start working again]又该开始工作了。 3  get (something) back or get back (something) : to get or obtain (something you have lost) again : to recover (something)找回;重新获得 He got his old job back after a long struggle.他经过长期斗争后又回到了原来的岗位。 Someone stole his wallet but he got it back from the police.他的钱包被偷了,但警察又帮他找了回来。 4  get (someone) back or get back at (someone) or Brit get your own back informal : to do something bad or unpleasant to someone who has treated you badly or unfairly向某人报复 I'll get you back for what you did to me!我会让你一报还一报的。 After he lost his job, he vowed that he would find a way to get back at his old boss.丢了工作后,他发誓要找机会报复他原来的老板。 5  get back to (someone) a  : to talk to or write to (someone) at a later time in order to give more information, answer a question, etc.稍后回复(某人) He got back to me (by e-mail) in a few days with a new offer.他几天后(通过电子邮件)给我回复了一个新的报价。 “How much will it cost?” “I'm not sure. I'll have to get back to you on that.”“这多少钱?”“我不确定。我得稍后答复你。” b  : to call (someone) back on the telephone回电话 “There's someone on the phone for you, sir.” “Tell them I can't take their call now but I'll get back to them as soon as I can.”“有人打电话找你,先生。”“告诉他们我现在无法接电话,但我会尽快给他们回电话。” get back to (the) basics — see 2basic get behind [phrasal verb] 1  : to fail to do something as quickly as required or expected拖延;拖欠 We've been getting further (and further) behind (schedule).我们已经(比计划)落后很多了。 We got behind with our car payments.我们拖欠了汽车还款。 2  get behind (someone or something) : to support (someone or something)支持 The proposal may succeed if a few more people get behind it.如果再多几个人支持的话,这项提案可能会通过。 get by [phrasal verb] 1  : to do enough or to do well enough to avoid failure通过;获得认可 He's doing very well in his history classes, but he's barely getting by in math.他的历史课成绩很好,但数学成绩勉强通过。 2  : to be able to live or to do what is needed by using what you have even though you do not have much设法过活;勉强对付 We don't have a lot of money, but we get by.我们的钱不多,但勉强够用。 — often + on How can you get by on such a small salary?靠这点微薄的薪水你怎么过活? — often + with We got by with a minimum of clothing when we went camping.我们去野营时仅带了最基本的衣物凑合着应付。 get cracking — see 1crack get down [phrasal verb] 1  get (someone) down : to cause (someone) to become sad or depressed使悲伤;使沮丧 The weather was really getting her down.这天气确实让她变得很沮丧。 Talking about politics always gets me down.谈论政治总让我提不起精神。 2  get (something) down or get down (something) a  : to swallow (something) : to eat or drink (something)吃下;喝下 You'll feel better once you get this medicine down.把这个药吃下去,你会感觉好一些。 b  : to write (something) down写下;记下 If you have a good idea, you should get it down (in writing) so that you won't forget it.你有了好想法就应该把它记下来,这样就不会忘了。 3  informal : to play music or dance with skill and enthusiasm尽情演奏;狂舞 She likes to get down on the dance floor.她喜欢在舞厅尽情狂舞。 4  get down to (something) a  : to start to do (something) : to begin to give your attention or effort to (something)开始认真做,开始认真对待(某事) It's time to stop delaying and get down to work.不要再耽搁了,该着手认真工作了。 Let's get down to business.咱们开始干正事吧。 b  : to talk about or describe (something) in a very simple and accurate way(简单且准确地)谈论,描述 When you get right down to it, this movie is just not very good.如果较真的话,这部电影就没有那么好了。 get even — see 1even get going 1  : to leave离开 We ought to get going if we don't want to be late.如果我们不想迟到,现在就该走了。 2  : to start doing something开始做 You should get going on that assignment.你应该开始着手那项任务了。 3  a  : to start talking开始谈论 Once he gets going about the war you can't shut him up.他一谈起那场战争,就滔滔不绝。 b  : to cause (someone) to start talking使谈论 Don't get him going about the war or you'll never shut him up!不要让他谈论那场战争,否则你就别想让他停下来! get hold of — see 2hold get in [phrasal verb] 1  a  : to enter a place进入 The burglar got in through an unlocked window.窃贼从一扇未上锁的窗户钻了进来。 b  : to arrive at a place到达 The train got in late.火车晚点到达。 c  : to arrive home到家 Her husband was out late last night. He didn't get in until almost midnight.她丈夫昨夜很晚还在外面,快到午夜了才回来。 2  : to become involved in an activity参与 The people who have become rich in this business are the ones who got in at the beginning.这个行业致富的人全是那些在开始阶段就参与进来的人。 3  : to be chosen or elected for office当选 The mayor got in by a very slim margin.市长以微弱优势当选。 4  get in or get (someone) in : to be accepted or to cause (someone) to be accepted as a student, member, etc.(使)被录取,被接受 It's a very good school. I hope your daughter gets in.这是一所好学校。我希望你女儿能被录取。 I hope you get your daughter in.我希望你能让你女儿加入。 5  get (someone) in : to have (someone) come to your home, business, etc., to do work请(某人)来做事 We had to get a doctor/plumber in to deal with the emergency.我们必须请医生/管道工来处理这个紧急情况。 6  get (something) in or get in (something) a  : to do or say (something) by making an effort设法做;设法说 He managed to get a few good punches in before they stopped the fight.在他们停止打架之前,他瞅准机会狠狠地打了几拳。 May I get a word in here? [=may I say something here?]我能插句话吗? — see also get a word in edgewise at edgewise b  : to send or deliver (something) to the proper person or place呈交给;送货 Did you get your assignment in on time?你按时交作业了吗? c  : to do (something) in the amount of time that is available抽空做 I was able to get in a few hours of reading last night.我昨晚抽空看了几小时的书。 I hope we can get in a visit to the art museum the next time we're in the city.我希望下次我们到这个城市时能抽空参观一下艺术博物馆。 d  : to harvest (a crop) and put it in a safe or dry place收割(庄稼);把…收入仓中 It's time to get the crop/harvest in.是收割农作物/庄稼的时候了。 We'd better get the hay in before it rains.我们最好趁下雨之前把干草收进来。 7  get in on (something) : to become involved in (something)参与 It sounds like an interesting project and I'd like to get in on it.这个项目听起来很吸引人,我想参与进来。 8  get in with (someone) : to become friends with (someone)与…交友 She got in with [=fell in with] a bad crowd and got into trouble.她跟一群坏蛋混在一起,遇到麻烦了。 He managed to get in good with the boss. [=he got the boss to like him]他想方设法与老板套上了近乎。 get into [phrasal verb] 1  get into (a place) a  : to enter (a place) The burglar got into the house through an unlocked window.窃贼从一扇未锁的窗户钻进了屋。 b  : to arrive at (a place)到达 The train got into New York late last night.火车昨天后半夜到达纽约。 2  get into (something) a  : to become involved in (an activity)参与 The people who have become rich in this business are the ones who got into it at the beginning.这个行业致富的人全是那些在开始阶段就参与进来的人。 b  : to begin to be interested in and to enjoy (something)开始对…产生兴趣 It's only recently that I've really gotten into music.我只是最近才真正开始对音乐产生了兴趣。 I tried reading the book, but I just couldn't get into it.我试着读这本书,可我就是对它提不起兴趣。 3  get into (something) or get (someone) into (something) a  : to be accepted or to cause (someone) to be accepted in (a school, organization, etc.)(使)被录取,被接受 I hope your daughter gets into the school.我希望你女儿能被这所学校录取。 I hope you get your daughter into the school.我希望你能让女儿成为这所学校的学生。 b  : to become involved or to cause (someone) to become involved in (something bad, such as trouble or a fight)(使)卷入,陷入(麻烦等) He got into a lot of trouble when he was a teenager.年少时,他就麻烦不断。 They got into an argument.他们陷入一场争论。 His friends got him into trouble.他的几个朋友让他惹上了麻烦。 4  get into (something) : to talk about (something)谈论 I'll tell you what happened, but I don't want to get into [=go into] all the reasons for why it happened.我会告诉你发生了什么,但我不想谈论事情发生的原因。 5  get into (someone) : to affect the behavior of (someone)影响(某人的)行为— used to say that someone is behaving in an unusual way and you don't know why用于表示某人行为异常,令人费解 I don't know what has gotten into him lately.我不知道他最近是怎么了。 She never used to be so rude to people. What got into her? [=why is she behaving this way?]她以前从未对人如此粗鲁过。她究竟怎么了? get lost — see 2lost get lucky — see lucky get moving — see 1move get off [phrasal verb] 1  : to leave at the start of a journey出发;动身 We got off early on our camping trip.我们一早就动身开始了我们的野营之旅。 — often used figuratively in the phrase get off to a good/bad (etc.) start常用作比喻,用于短语get off to a good/bad (etc.) start He and I got off to a bad start, but now we get along well.我和他一开始相处得不好,但现在我们已相处得融洽了。 The project got off to a slow start.这项工程开工缓慢。 — see also get off on the right/wrong foot at 1foot 2  get off or get (someone) off a  : to not be punished for a crime : to be judged not guilty of a crime(使)免受处罚;被判无罪 He's been arrested several times, but he always gets off.他被捕过多次,但总能逃脱惩罚。 : to help (someone) to be judged not guilty帮助(某人)免受惩罚 His lawyer got him off.他的律师让他免受惩罚。 b  : to be given or to help (someone) to be given only a slight punishment for a crime(犯了罪)只受到轻罚;使受轻罚 She got off lightly.她受到了轻微的惩罚。 — usually + with He got off with a light sentence.他受到轻判。 His lawyer tried to get him off with a light sentence.他的律师尽力使他被轻判。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 It was a bad accident. You're lucky that you got off with just a broken leg—you could have been killed!这是一次严重事故。还好你只是摔断了一条腿——当时你有可能丧命的! 3  : to stop being on or against someone or something别碰;走开 Get off—you're hurting me!走开——你要伤到我了! I took the subway and got off at the downtown station.我乘地铁并在市中心站下了车。 — see also get 5a 4  get off (something) or get (someone) off (something) : to stop talking about (something) or to cause (someone) to stop talking about (something)(使)停止谈论 We somehow got off (the subject of) work and started talking about our personal lives.不知不觉地我们不再谈论工作,而是谈起我们的个人生活。 I tried to change the subject, but I couldn't get her off it.我设法转换话题,但却无法打断她。 5  get off or get off work : to finish working and leave the place where you work下班 I get off early on Fridays.我周五下班早。 I got off work early last Thursday so I could see the parade.我上周四下班早,所以看到了游行。 6  get (something) off or get off (something) a  : to write and send (a letter, an e-mail message, etc.)寄送,发送(信件、电子邮件、信息等) I'll get the letter off (to them) tomorrow.我明天把这封信给他们寄去。 b  : to shoot (something) from a gun开枪;射击 The policeman got off [=fired] several shots before the criminal escaped.警察在罪犯逃跑前开了几枪。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 He managed to get off a few good jokes in his speech.他设法在演讲中讲了几个挺逗的笑话。 7  get off or get (someone) off chiefly British : to fall asleep or to help (someone, such as a baby) to fall asleep(使)入睡 I had just got off [=dropped off] when the doorbell rang. = I had just got off to sleep when the doorbell rang.我刚睡着门铃就响了。 I just got the baby off to sleep.我刚把宝宝哄睡着了。 8  get off or get (someone) off US, informal : to have an orgasm or to cause (someone) to have an orgasm(使)达到性高潮 9  get off on (something) informal + sometimes disapproving : to enjoy or be excited by (something) especially in a sexual way
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