| 词汇 | abuse |
| 释义 | abuse (noun) abuse 3 ENTRIES FOUND: abuse (verb) abuse (noun) self-abuse (noun) 1 abuse /əˈbjuːz/ verb abuses; abused; abusing 1 abuse /əˈbjuːz/ verb abuses; abused; abusing Learner's definition of ABUSE [+ object] 1 : to treat (a person or animal) in a harsh or harmful way虐待（人或动物） He abused [=mistreated] his wife both mentally and physically.他从精神上和肉体上虐待妻子。 abuse a dog虐狗 He was accused of sexually/physically/psychologically abusing a child.他被指控对一名儿童实施性/肉体/精神虐待。 2 : to use or treat (something) in a way that causes damage摧残，糟蹋（某物） He abused his body with years of heavy drinking.他长年酗酒，把身体给搞垮了。 He had abused his first car by not taking care of it.他对自己的第一辆车很不爱惜，把车毁得很厉害。 3 : to use (something) wrongly滥用；辜负 abuse [=misuse] a privilege滥用特权 She abused her friend's trust.她辜负了朋友的信任。 a senator who abuses his power滥用职权的议员 He abused my confidence by letting this secret be known.他泄露了这个秘密，辜负了我的信任。 4 : to use too much of (a drug, alcohol, etc.)滥用（药物、酒精等） a drug that is abused by many people被很多人滥用的一种药物。 He was known to abuse alcohol.他酗酒是众所周知的事。 5 : to attack (someone) in words辱骂；咒骂 The fans were verbally abusing the referee.球迷们正在辱骂裁判。 — abused adjective providing help for abused children/women向被虐待儿童/妇女提供援助 — abuser noun, plural abusers [count] a child abuser虐待儿童者 officeholders who are abusers of privilege滥用特权的公务人员 alcohol/cocaine/drug/substance abusers酗酒者；可卡因成瘾者；嗜毒者；滥用药物者 2 abuse /əˈbjuːs/ noun plural abuses 2 abuse /əˈbjuːs/ noun plural abuses Learner's definition of ABUSE 1 : the act or practice of abusing someone or something虐待；摧残: such as a : harmful treatment of a person or animal（对人或动物的）虐待 [noncount] He subjected his wife to physical and emotional abuse.他让妻子遭受了身心的双重摧残。 child abuse虐童 sexual abuse性虐待 [plural] The government has been accused of human rights abuses. [=of violating the basic rights of people by treating them wrongly]政府被控侵犯人权。 b [noncount] : the use or treatment of something in a way that causes damage（对某物的）摧残，糟蹋 his abuse [=mistreatment] of his body through poor eating habits他因不良饮食习惯对自己身体的摧残。 These toys can stand up to a lot of abuse. [=can be handled roughly without being damaged]这些玩具很禁摔。 c : the act or practice of using something wrongly滥用 [noncount] the governor's abuse [=misuse] of his power/privileges州长对权力/特权的滥用 [count] the buying of votes and other election abuses贿选和其他的选举舞弊行为 d [noncount] : the act or practice of using too much of a drug, alcohol, etc.（对药物、酒精等的）滥用 abuse of alcohol酗酒 drug/substance abuse嗜毒；药物滥用 2 [noncount] : harsh and insulting language辱骂；咒骂 She was subjected to every term of abuse her boss could think of.她遭到了老板的辱骂，老板把能想到的骂人话都用上了。 a torrent/stream of verbal abuse一顿臭骂 The prisoner hurled/shouted/screamed abuse at the judge.那个囚犯对法官破口大骂。 |
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