| 词汇 | grind |
| 释义 | grind (noun) grind 4 ENTRIES FOUND: grind (verb) grind (noun) grinding (adjective) ax (noun) 1 grind /ˈgraɪnd/ verb grinds; ground /ˈgraʊnd/ ; grinding 1 grind /ˈgraɪnd/ verb grinds; ground /ˈgraʊnd/ ; grinding Learner's definition of GRIND 1 [+ object] a : to crush or break (something) into very small pieces by rubbing it against a rough surface or using a special machine磨碎；碾碎；把…磨成粉 Grind (up) the coffee beans into a fine powder.将咖啡豆磨成细粉。 The corn is ground into meal.玉米磨成了粗粉。 b : to cut (meat) into small pieces by putting it through a special machine用绞肉机绞（肉） Grind (up) the turkey meat.绞碎火鸡肉 — usually used in U.S. English in the form ground to describe meat that has been cut into very small pieces通常以ground形式用于美国英语，形容绞碎的肉 a recipe made with ground turkey用火鸡肉馅制作的食谱 a pound of ground beef [=(US) hamburger, (Brit) mince]一磅牛肉馅 2 : to make (something) sharp or smooth by rubbing it against a hard surface磨光；使锋利 [+ object] grind an ax将斧子磨锋利 [no object] The steel grinds to a sharp edge.这把刀磨出了锋利的刃。 — see also ax to grind at 1ax 3 a [+ object] : to cause (things) to rub against each other in a forceful way that produces a harsh noise使彼此摩擦（发出刺耳声） She kept grinding the car's gears.她总是把汽车排挡磨得嘎嘎作响。 He grinds his teeth in his sleep.他睡觉时磨牙。 b [no object] : to make a harsh noise caused by rubbing摩擦（发出刺耳声） I could hear the gears grinding.我能听见排挡摩擦发出的刺耳声。 4 [+ object] : to rub or press (something) against a hard surface用力挤压；用力擦 She ground (out) her cigarette on the pavement.她在人行道上捻灭香烟。 Dirt was ground into the carpet.污垢渍入了地毯。 grind along [phrasal verb] 1 : to continue in a slow and steady way持续不断地缓慢进行 The traffic ground along through the city streets.城市街道中的车流缓缓行进。 The economy continues to grind along.经济缓慢增长。 2 grind along (something) : to continue moving down or along (something) in a slow and steady way（沿着某物）缓慢平稳移动 The traffic was grinding along the streets.车流沿着街道缓缓移动。 grind away [phrasal verb] 1 : to work or study in a steady, determined way不停地干；刻苦用功 She was grinding away at her studies.她刻苦学习。 2 grind away (something) or grind (something) away : to remove (a part of something) by rubbing something rough against it打磨 He uses a special tool to grind away the stone.他用专门的工具打磨石头。 grind down [phrasal verb] 1 grind down (something) or grind (something) down : to make (something hard) smaller and smoother by gradually rubbing off tiny bits磨平；磨小 The old dog's teeth had been ground down by use.这条老狗的牙因使用过度而磨损。 2 grind down (someone or something) or grind (someone or something) down : to weaken or destroy (someone or something) gradually（逐渐）摧残，削弱 Poverty ground her spirit down.贫困逐渐压垮了她的精神。 These people have been ground down by years of oppression.这些人遭受了多年的压迫。 grind on [phrasal verb] : to continue for a long time持续很长时间— used to describe something unpleasant用于描述令人讨厌的事物 The war ground on for many more months.这场战争又持续了好多个月。 grind out [phrasal verb] grind out (something) or grind (something) out : to produce (something, especially something of low quality) quickly as part of a continuous process快速生产出；粗制滥造 He grinds out [=churns out] a new novel every year.每年他都生拼硬凑地出一部新小说。 grind to a halt of a machine or come to a grinding halt : to stop working or moving forward停止运转；逐渐停止 The machinery slowly ground to a halt.这台机器慢慢地不转了。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 Without more money, work on the project will soon grind to a halt. [=stop]没有更多的资金，这个项目很快将会停工。 The project came to a grinding halt.这个项目停工了。 2 grind /ˈgraɪnd/ noun plural grinds 2 grind /ˈgraɪnd/ noun plural grinds Learner's definition of GRIND 1 [singular] : boring or difficult work单调的工作；苦差事 I need a break from the daily grind.我需要告别每日单调的工作，休息一下。 the dull grind of office work乏味单调的办公室工作 2 [count] US : a person who works or studies too much只知一味苦干（或苦读）的人 In college he had a reputation as a grind [=(Brit) swot] who never went to parties.上大学时他以书呆子闻名，从不参加派对。 3 [count] — used to describe the size of the pieces of something that has been ground磨制级别 a fine/coarse grind of coffee细磨/粗磨咖啡 4 [count] : the act of rotating the hips in a sexual way性感地扭摆臀部的动作 dancers doing the bump and grind扭摆臀部相互碰撞的舞者们 — compare bump |
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