| 词汇 | hammer |
| 释义 | hammer (verb) hammer 7 ENTRIES FOUND: hammer (noun) hammer (verb) hammered (adjective) hammering (noun) hammer throw (noun) claw hammer (noun) tongs (noun) 1 hammer /ˈhæmɚ/ noun plural hammers 1 hammer /ˈhæmɚ/ noun plural hammers Learner's definition of HAMMER 1 [count] a : a tool that has a heavy metal head attached to a handle and that is used for hitting nails or breaking things apart锤子；榔头 — see picture at carpentry; see also sledgehammer b : a similar tool made usually of wood and used especially for hitting a surface to make a loud noise（尤指用于敲出响声的）木槌 an auctioneer's hammer拍卖槌 2 [count] : the part of a gun that strikes a charge causing the gun to shoot（枪的）击锤，击铁 3 [count] : a piece inside a piano that strikes a string to produce a sound（钢琴的）音槌 4 [count] : a stick that is shaped like a hammer and that is used to play a musical instrument（乐器的）击槌；鼓槌 5 a [count] : a heavy metal ball with a flexible handle that people throw as a sport链球 b the hammer : an event in which people compete by throwing a hammer链球赛 He won a gold medal in the hammer.他在链球赛上获得金牌。 — called also the hammer throw hammer and tongs : in a very forceful and energetic way猛烈的；剧烈的 Our neighbors were arguing again last night. They were going at it hammer and tongs.昨晚我们的邻居又吵架了，吵得很凶。 under the hammer — used to describe something that is being sold at an auction用于描述被拍卖物品 Some valuable paintings went/came under the hammer today.几幅珍贵油画今天被拍卖了。 2 hammer /ˈhæmɚ/ verb hammers; hammered; hammering 2 hammer /ˈhæmɚ/ verb hammers; hammered; hammering Learner's definition of HAMMER 1 a : to force (something) into a particular place or shape by hitting it with a hammer敲打；锤击；锤打 [+ object] He hammered the dent out of the fender.他把挡泥板的凹痕敲平。 I hammered [=drove] the nails into the wall.我在墙上钉了钉子。 The copper was hammered [=pounded] into a flat sheet.这块铜被锤成了扁扁的一片。 [no object] The carpenters were hammering all afternoon.木匠们整个下午都在敲敲打打。 b [+ object] : to attach (something) with a hammer and nails钉 The workers are hammering the studs to the frame.工人们把双端螺栓钉钉到构架上。 2 informal a [+ object] : to hit (something or someone) in a very forceful way猛击；猛敲 The batter hammered the ball over the fence.击球手用力把球击过了围栏。 Someone tried to hammer him over the head with a club.有人企图用棍棒击打他的头部。 Many towns were hammered by the hurricane.许多小镇遭到飓风袭击。 b : to hit (something) hard and repeatedly（反复用力）敲击，捶打，敲打 [+ object] The typist's fingers were hammering the keys.打字员用手指不停地敲击键盘。 He was hammering [=pounding, banging] the door with his fists.他在用拳头捶门。 [no object] He was hammering at/on the door.他在用力敲门。 The rain hammered down on the roof.雨水敲打着屋顶。 c [no object] : to beat very quickly and forcefully连续重击；剧烈（心）跳 My heart was hammering. [=pounding]我的心怦怦直跳。 3 [+ object] informal : to defeat (an opponent) very easily轻松击败 The home team was hammered 9-0.客队以9：0的比分轻松击败主队。 4 [+ object] informal : to harm or criticize (someone or something) severely损害；抨击 — often used as (be) hammered常用作(be) hammered Local businesses are being hammered by the new shopping mall.当地商家正受到新的购物中心的挤压。 He is being hammered by his political opponents for his failure to cut taxes.他因减税失败遭到其政敌的猛烈抨击。 5 [no object] : to keep talking about something or trying to do something反复强调；不断努力 — usually + at He kept hammering at the need for tax relief throughout his speech.他在演讲中一直强调减税的必要性。 — often + away I know we can solve this problem if we just keep hammering away (at it).我知道如果我们不断努力，就能解决这个问题。 hammer into [phrasal verb] hammer (something) into (someone) : to force (something) to be learned very well by (someone) by repeating it again and again反复教导；强行向…灌输 They are constantly trying to hammer good manners into their children.他们一直反复教导子女要有礼貌。 She hammered it into me that I could succeed.她反复对我说我能成功。 hammer out [phrasal verb] hammer out (something) or hammer (something) out : to produce (something, such as an agreement) by a lot of discussion or argument反复敲定；推敲出 After hours of discussion, we finally hammered out an agreement/deal.经过几个小时的讨论，我们最终敲定了一份协议/一笔买卖。 We'll hammer the details out later.我们以后再敲定细节。 |
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