| 词汇 | hole |
| 释义 | hole (verb) hole 16 ENTRIES FOUND: hole (noun) hole (verb) hole-in-the-wall (noun) hole in one (noun) black hole (noun) bolt-hole (noun) ozone hole (noun) pie hole (noun) swimming hole (noun) toad-in-the-hole (noun) water hole (noun) watering hole (noun) ace (noun) peg (noun) punch (verb) square (adjective) 1 hole /ˈhoʊl/ noun plural holes 1 hole /ˈhoʊl/ noun plural holes Learner's definition of HOLE 1 [count] : an opening into or through something裂口；开口 I have a hole in my sock.我的袜子破了个洞。 He fixed the hole in the roof.他补好了屋顶的漏洞。 a bullet hole枪眼 make/poke/drill a hole打/戳/钻个洞 a mouse hole in the wall墙里的老鼠洞 2 [count] a : a hollow place in the ground洞；孔；坑 The dog dug a deep/shallow hole.那只狗刨了个深/浅坑。 — see also foxhole, swimming hole, water hole b : a place in the ground where an animal lives洞穴；巢穴 a rabbit hole兔子窝 3 [count] golf a : the cup into which the ball is hit球穴；球洞 Her putt rolled right into the hole.她推杆进洞。 b : one of the separate parts of a golf course that includes a tee and a green从球座到球洞的一段距离 She made a birdie on the seventh hole.她在第七洞那一段打出小鸟球。 The course has 18 holes.这个球场有18个洞。 4 [count] : a flaw or weakness漏洞；缺陷；破绽 There are plenty of holes in the theory.这个理论有不少漏洞。 There are a couple of holes in their defense.他们的防御有一些缺陷。 The police were unable to poke any holes in his story. [=to find evidence showing that his story was not true]警方无法找出他的说法有什么破绽。 — see also loophole 5 [singular] informal a : a difficult or embarrassing situation困境；窘境 He's in trouble and needs someone to help get/dig him out of this hole. [=fix, jam]他身处困境，需要有人帮他一把。 They found themselves in a hole, trailing by 10 points with not much time left in the game.他们身处窘境：落后10分，而比赛时间所剩无几。 b US : the state of owing or losing money欠钱；输钱 She gave them a loan to help get them out of their financial hole. [=debt]她贷款给他们，以帮助他们渡过经济难关。 He was hundreds of dollars in the hole [=he owed hundreds of dollars] by the end of the night.他一晚上欠下了几百美元。 6 [count] — used to describe a situation in which someone or something is gone or missing用于形容缺少某人或某事物的状态 When their daughter went to college, it left/made a big hole in their lives. [=they missed their daughter very much when she went to college]女儿去上大学了，他们心里空落落的。 7 informal a [count] : a dirty and unpleasant place又脏又乱的地方；肮脏龌龊的地方 I can't believe he lives there! It's such a hole!我无法相信他居然住在那里！那个地方脏乱无比！ — see also hellhole b the hole US : a prison cell where a prisoner who is being punished is kept alone禁闭室；单人牢房 He spent a month in the hole. [=(more formally) in solitary confinement]他在单人牢房里被囚禁了一个月。 8 [count] a baseball : an open area between two fielders（两个守场员间的）空地，空隙 He hit a grounder that went through the hole between the first and second basemen.他打了个滚地球，从第一垒手和第二垒手间穿过。 He hit a sharp ground ball into the hole. [=the area between the shortstop and third baseman]他打了个滚地球到游击手和第三垒手之间。 b American football : an open area between defenders that allows an offensive player to move the ball forward进攻球员带球前进的空间（处于防守球员之间） a running back skilled at finding holes擅长发现带球进攻空间的跑卫 an ace in the hole — see 1ace like a hole in the head informal ◊ If you do not need something at all, you can say that you need it like a hole in the head.一点也不需要；完全不需要 She already has too many shoes. She needs another pair like a hole in the head.她已经有太多的鞋子了，完全不需要新的。 punch holes in informal : to weaken (an argument, idea, etc.) by proving that parts of it are wrong通过证明部分错误而削弱（论点、观点、想法等） Lawyers tried to punch holes in her argument.律师力图削弱她的论点。 2 hole /ˈhoʊl/ verb holes; holed; holing 2 hole /ˈhoʊl/ verb holes; holed; holing Learner's definition of HOLE golf : to hit (the ball) into the hole击球入洞 [+ object] She holed a long putt for a birdie.她推长杆打了一记小鸟击。 [no object] — + out She waited for her partner to hole out [=to finish putting the ball into the hole] before she putted.她等着搭档在她挥杆之前一举推杆进洞。 hole up [phrasal verb] informal : to stay in a place hidden or apart from other people躲藏 The criminals holed up in a downtown motel for a few days.罪犯在市中心的汽车旅馆躲了几天。 The band holed up in the recording studio to record their album.乐队待在录音室里录制专辑。 ◊ You can hole up in a place or be/stay holed up in a place.躲藏在某地可用hole up或be/stay holed up。 The band was/stayed holed up in the recording studio.乐队待在录音室里。 |
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