| 词汇 | how |
| 释义 | how (conjunction) how 23 ENTRIES FOUND: how (adverb) how (conjunction) how'd how's how-to (adjective) how-to (noun) know-how (noun) about (preposition) come (verb) dare (verb) do (verb) far (adverb) go (verb) keep (verb) land (noun) lie (verb) long (adjective) many (adjective) should (verb) slice (verb) so (adverb) string (noun) would (verb) 1 how /ˈhaʊ/ adverb 1 how /ˈhaʊ/ adverb Learner's definition of HOW 1 : in what manner or way怎样，如何（指方式、方法） How and where did you meet him?你在什么地方、如何遇见他的？ How shall I address the President?我该怎样称呼总统？ How will we pay for the trip?我们如何支付旅行费用？ : by what means怎样，如何（指方法、手段） “How did you get here?” “By bus.”“你怎样来的这里？”“坐公共汽车。” “How did she die?” “She had cancer.”“她怎么死的？”“她得了癌症。” How do you know that?你是怎么知道的？ How did you find us?你怎么找到我们的？ How could you have known?你是怎样知道的？ 2 : for what reason : why怎么，为什么（指原因） How did you happen to move here?你怎么搬到这儿来了？ “Is it going to rain?” “How should/would I know?” [=I don't know]“要下雨了吗？”“我怎么知道？” 3 : to what degree, extent, or amount多少，多么（指程度、数量）— used before an adjective or adverb用于形容词或副词前 How handsome is he?他有多帅？ How much longer do we have to wait? = How much longer is the wait?我们还得等多久？ I don't know how good the service is at the new restaurant.我不知道新餐馆的服务好不好。 I'm not sure how old he is.我不确定他有多大。 It's a pity how rarely we see each other.很遗憾我们很少见面。 4 — used for emphasis before an adjective用于形容词前，表强调 How old he is! [=he is very old]他真老！ How wonderful/strange/awful!真精彩/奇怪/可怕！ How kind of you to ask!你提出邀请，真是太好了！ (informal) How cool is that! [=that is really cool]那真酷！ 5 a — used to ask if someone feels good, bad, happy, sad, etc.怎么样（用于询问某人的情况） “How are you?” “Very well, thank you.”“你好吗？”“很好，谢谢。” “How are you doing?” “Okay, I guess.”“最近好吗？”“我想，还不错。” “How is your mother these days?” “Much better.”“你母亲最近身体怎么样？”“好多了。” How do you feel? = How are you feeling?你感觉如何？ — see also how do you do (below) b — used to ask if something is good, bad, etc.情况怎么样（用于询问某事的情况） How's the new job? [=do you like your new job?]新工作怎么样？ How are things at home?家里情况怎么样？ How did they do/perform [=did they do/perform well or badly] in the tournament?他们在锦标赛上表现如何？ How was the play?比赛情况如何？ How do you like the soup? = How is the soup? [=do you like the soup?; is the soup good?]你觉得这汤怎么样？ I can bring it over tomorrow. How's that? [=is that all right?]我可以明天把它带来。这样行吗？ Let me get you another blanket. There, how's that? [=is that comfortable?; is that better?]我再给你另拿条毛毯。你看，这条如何？ He will send a check. How will that be? = How would it be if he sent you a check? [=would it be acceptable if he sent you a check?]他会寄过来一张支票。那样可以吗？ and how chiefly US, informal — used for emphasis用于强调 Prices are going up, and how! [=prices are going up very quickly]价格一直在涨，涨得真快！ “Will you be glad when it's over?” “And how!” [=I will be very glad when it's over]“那件事结束的时候你会高兴吗？”“当然！” as how informal : 2that I don't know as how your plan would be any better than mine.我不知道你的计划哪里比我的好。 Seeing as how things were getting worse [=because things were getting worse], she decided to do something.鉴于情况变得越来越糟，她决定做点什么。 (US, informal) She allowed as how the situation was serious. [=she admitted that the situation was serious]她承认形势严峻。 how about 1 : does that include (someone) : what about（某人）怎么办 “We're all going to the beach.” “How about Kenny?”“我们都要去海边。”“肯尼怎么办？” 2 informal a — used to show that you are very impressed by someone or something用于表示对某人（或某事物）产生深刻印象 He won again! How about that guy! [=isn't that guy amazing/impressive?]他又赢了！这家伙真了不起！ b how about that chiefly US — used to show that you are surprised or pleased by something用于表示因某事而感到惊奇或高兴 He won again! How about that! [=what good news!; isn't that great?]他又赢了！真了不起！ 3 also US (informal) how's about a — used to make a suggestion about what could be done（提出建议）…怎么样，…行不行，…好吗 We'll need to talk about this again. How about (meeting) next month?我们需要再谈谈这事。下个月（会面）怎么样？ How about [=what about] driving to the coast for the weekend?周末开车去海边怎么样？ How about another game? [=would you like to play another game?]再玩一局如何？ What should we do tonight? How about (seeing) a movie?我们今晚做点什么呢？看电影怎么样？ How's about some more pie?再来一些馅饼如何？ b — used to ask someone to give you something用于向某人要某物 How about a couple of dollars until payday? [=can you loan me a couple of dollars until payday?]在我发工资之前能借我几美元吗？ How's about (offering me) a drink?（给我）一杯饮料好吗？ c — used to ask if someone will do something用于询问某人是否会做某事 Well, how about it, are you coming?噢，怎么样，你来吗？ 4 — used to ask someone to tell you something in response to what you have just said用于请他人对自己刚刚说的话作答 I like skiing and hiking. How about you? [=what sports do you like?]我喜欢滑雪和徒步旅行。你呢？ I'm ready to go. How about you? [=are you ready, too?]我准备好出发了，你呢？ how can/could 1 — used to show you think that someone has done or said something shocking or wrong你怎么能（用于表示对某人的行为或言语感到吃惊或不赞同） “We don't need his help anyway.” “How can you say that?!” [=it is very wrong of you to say that]“总之我们不需要他的帮助。”“你怎么可以这样说？！” How could she just walk away from her children like that?她怎么能就那样从她孩子身边走开？ 2 — used to express doubt that something will happen, is possible, etc.怎么可能（用于表示怀疑某事发生的可能性） How could I (ever/possibly) leave this job?我怎么可能会辞掉这份工作？ How can I (ever/possibly) thank you? [=I can never thank you enough; I am extremely grateful to you]我该如何感谢你？ 3 how could you informal — used to show disappointment in someone's actions, thoughts, words, etc.你怎么可以（用于表示对某人的行为、想法、言语等感到失望） You threw away my gift? Oh, how could you?你扔掉了我的礼物？啊，你怎么可以这样？ how come chiefly US, informal — used to ask why something has happened, is true, etc.怎么会；为什么 “He said he's not going.” “How come?” [=why isn't he going?]“他说他不去了。”“为什么？” How come you're here so early? [=why are you here so early?]你怎么这么早就到这里了？ How come no one told me?怎么没人告诉我？ how dare you — see 1dare how do you do formal : hello — used especially when you are first introduced to someone你好（尤用于初次被介绍给他人时） How do you do, Miss Smith?你好，史密斯小姐！ how do you like that — used for emphasis or to show surprise or disapproval用于强调或表示惊讶、不赞同 He's moving to Hawaii? Well, how do you like that! [=that's a surprise]他要搬去夏威夷？真不可思议！ She canceled at the last minute. How do you like that?她在最后一刻取消了。你能相信吗？ how goes it? — see 1go how's everything (going) — see everything how so : in what way : why do you think that怎么会这样；为何如此；为什么 “This room looks different.” “How so?” [=in what way does it look different?]“这个房间看起来不一样。”“怎么不一样？” how's that (again) informal : what — used to request that something be repeated or explained again什么，再说一遍（用于请求重复或再次解释某事） How's that? [=what did you say?] I didn't hear you.你说什么？我没听见。 I don't understand. How's that again?我不明白。再解释一遍好吗？ how's that for informal — used for emphasis to describe someone or something you think is very impressive用于强调，描述令人印象深刻的人或事 He won first prize! How's that for a guy who almost didn't enter the contest at all!他得了第一！对于一个几乎没有参加过比赛的人来说真了不起！ They took care of everything for us. How's that for hospitality? [=that was very hospitable]他们为我们料理好了一切。多么殷勤啊！ how will/would — used to express doubt that something will happen or is possible怎么能（用于表示怀疑某事发生的可能性） How will we (ever) get everything done on time?我们怎么可能按时完成所有事情呢？ How would he manage without her? [=I don't know if he will be able to manage without her; I doubt he will manage without her]没有她，他怎么能应付过去呢？ 2 how /ˈhaʊ/ conjunction 2 how /ˈhaʊ/ conjunction Learner's definition of HOW 1 : in what manner or way怎样；如何 We asked how we could help.我们询问该如何帮忙。 Let me tell you how we'll pay for the trip.让我告诉你我们要如何支付这次旅行费用。 The book tells the story of how the company was founded.这本书讲述了那家公司是如何成立的。 She explained how she came to live here.她解释了她是怎么来这儿生活的。 I don't know how the service is at the new restaurant.我不知道新餐馆的服务如何。 I remember how they fought.我记得他们是如何战斗的。 It's strange how [=the way that] things happen.事情发生得很奇怪。 Be careful how you talk; you could get fired.当心你说话的方式，你可能会因此被炒鱿鱼。 And that's how it is. [=that is the state of the situation]情况就是那样。 They want to know how you're doing. [=if you are happy, successful, etc.]他们想知道你过得怎么样。 2 : that She told us how she had to work hard.她告诉我们，她不得不努力工作。 He knows how you are a valued employee.他知道你是位受器重的雇员。 It's amazing how they completed the bridge so quickly.他们如此迅速地建成了这座桥，真令人吃惊。 3 : in whatever way : however以任何方式；无论用什么方法 He'll cook it how you like it.他会按照你的喜好烹调。 |
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