| 词汇 | assess |
| 释义 | assess 1 ENTRIES FOUND: assess (verb) assess /əˈsɛs/ verb assesses; assessed; assessing assess /əˈsɛs/ verb assesses; assessed; assessing Learner's definition of ASSESS [+ object] 1 : to make a judgment about (something)评价；评估；评定 The school will assess [=evaluate] the students' progress each year.学校每年都要评定学生的进步情况。 After the hurricane, officials assessed the town's need for aid.飓风过后，官员们对这个镇的援助需求情况进行了评估。 assess a problem评价一个问题 We need to assess whether or not the system is working.我们需要评估一下这个系统是否运行正常。 assess the situation/danger/impact/severity评估形势/危险/影响/严重性 2 : to officially say what the amount, value, or rate of (something) is估定，核定，估算（数量、价值或费率） Damage to the boat was assessed at $5,000.这艘船的损失核定为5000美元。 Their house is assessed [=appraised, valued] at $163,000.他们的房子估价为163000美元。 3 a : to tax or charge (someone or something) : to require (a person, business, etc.) to pay a particular amount of money征税；处以罚金 The company was assessed $12 million in fines for polluting the river.这家公司因污染河水被罚款1200万美元 b : to require a person, business, etc., to pay (a tax, fee, fine, etc.)征收（税款、费用、罚金等） The bank assesses [=(more commonly) charges, imposes] a fee for replacing lost credit cards.银行对补办丢失的信用卡要收费。 4 US, sports : to give (a player or team) a penalty during a game判罚（运动员或运动队） He was assessed five fouls during the game.他在比赛过程中被判五次犯规。 |
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