| 单词 | injure |
| 释义 | injure 2 ENTRIES FOUND: injure (verb) injured (adjective) injure /ˈɪnʤɚ/ verb injures; injured; injuring injure /ˈɪnʤɚ/ verb injures; injured; injuring Learner's definition of INJURE [+ object] : to harm or damage (someone or something)伤害；损害 She fell and injured herself.她跌倒受伤了。 She fell and slightly injured her arm.她跌倒了，胳膊受轻伤。 The criticism injured [=wounded] his pride.这次批评伤害了他的自尊心。 The scandal has injured [=tarnished] her reputation.这个丑闻损害了她的名声。 Several people were badly/seriously/critically injured in the accident.这次事故中有几个人严重受伤。 He believes that the tax will injure [=hurt] small businesses.他认为这项税收将损害小企业的利益。 Synonyms同义词injure, hurt, harm, damage, and impair mean to cause something or someone to no longer be healthy or in good condition.injure、hurt，harm、damage和impair均指使某事或某人不健康或处于不良状态。 injure is usually used when the body of a person or animal has been harmed by something, such as an accident.injure通常用于表示人或动物的身体因某事物（如事故）而受到伤害。 Two people were badly injured in the accident.在这次事故中有两人受重伤。 She injured her muscle/leg while running.她跑步时肌肉/腿受伤了。 hurt and harm are both often used to mean the same thing as injure , but hurt often emphasizes physical or emotional pain.hurt和harm常与injure意思相同，但hurt常强调对身体或情感的伤害。 He hurt his back and was unable to walk for a week.他背部受伤，一星期都不能走路。 I was hurt by their unkind remarks.我被他们刻薄的话伤害了。 harm often emphasizes a bad change in health.harm常强调对健康的危害。 The plant is poisonous to humans but will not harm deer.这种植物能使人中毒，但对鹿无害。 damage is often used when something loses value or becomes less useful.damage常用于表示某物失去价值或功能。 The table was damaged in shipping.这张桌子在运输的时候被损坏了。 fruit trees damaged by frost被霜冻坏的果树 Very loud music may damage your ears.吵闹的音乐可能会损害你的听力。 impair suggests that something has been made weaker or worse.impair意指某物被损害或削弱。 a disease that impairs memory/vision损害记忆力/视力的疾病 Years of smoking had impaired his health.长年吸烟损害了他的健康。 |
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