| 词汇 | load |
| 释义 | load (verb) load 9 ENTRIES FOUND: load (noun) load (verb) loaded (adjective) loading dock (noun) off-load (verb) spring-loaded (adjective) bear (noun) dice (noun) mind (noun) 1 load /ˈloʊd/ noun plural loads 1 load /ˈloʊd/ noun plural loads Learner's definition of LOAD [count] 1 a : something that is lifted and carried负载；负荷 He lifted the load onto his shoulders.他把货物扛到肩上。 donkeys hauling/carrying large loads拖/驮着大量货物的驴 She was carrying a heavy load of legal documents in her briefcase.她的公文包里装着很重的法律文件。 a light load轻负荷 b : an amount that can be carried at one time : an amount that fills something (such as a truck)装载量 He picked up a load of firewood and carried it into the house.他抱起一捆柴火搬到房子里去了。 The truck was carrying a full load of sand.那辆卡车满载着沙子 a load of laundry [=the amount of laundry that can fit into a washing machine]一筒要洗的衣服 — often used in combination常用于合成词 an armload of firewood一抱柴火 a truckload of sand一卡车沙子 a boatload of tourists一船游客 2 somewhat technical : the weight that is carried or supported by something载重；承重 Losing weight will lessen the load on your knees.减肥会减轻你膝关节的承重。 a load-bearing wall [=a wall that supports the weight of a building]承重墙 3 a : something that causes worry or sadness思想负担 His death is a heavy load to bear.他的过世带来了难以承受的悲痛。 The good news has really taken a load off my mind. [=has allowed me to stop worrying; has made me feel relieved]这好消息真的让我如释重负。 b : a difficult responsibility重任；负担 There's a lot of work to be done, and you have to carry/bear your share of the load. [=you have to do your share of the work]要做的工作很多，你必须承担起你的那份责任。 I wish there were some way I could help lift this load [=weight, burden] from his shoulders.我多么希望能有办法帮他卸下肩上的重担。 The company is trying to reduce its debt load. [=the amount of money that it owes]这家公司正试图减少负债。 4 informal a : a large amount of something大量；很多 They had a load of trouble.他们有很多麻烦。 — usually plural通常用复数 We had loads of fun.我们玩得非常开心。 The house has loads of room.这所房子有很多房间。 I have loads [=many things] to do today.我今天有很多事情要做。 b — used in phrases like a load of garbage, a load of trash, a load of hot air, etc., to say that something is worthless用于a load of garbage、a load of trash、a load of hot air等短语，意为“胡说八道、废话” I think their ideas are a load of garbage!我认为他们的想法荒诞无稽。 5 a : the amount of work done or expected to be done工作量 a full load of teaching work满负荷的教学工作量 She's taking a full/heavy course load this semester.她这个学期的课程很满/很重。 — see also caseload, workload b technical : the amount of work done by a machine（机器的）负荷 the load on an engine引擎的负荷 c technical : the amount of power used by an electrical device or produced by a power source用电量；发电量 The electrical system failed because it couldn't handle the load.电力系统因不堪重负而瘫痪了。 get a load of informal : to look at (someone or something)看 Get a load of that car!瞧那辆车！ You should get a load of his pants.你应该看看他的裤子。 take a load off (your feet) chiefly US, informal : to sit down and relax坐下休息 You look tired. Come in and take a load off.你看起来很疲惫。进来坐下歇歇。 2 load /ˈloʊd/ verb loads; loaded; loading 2 load /ˈloʊd/ verb loads; loaded; loading Learner's definition of LOAD 1 a : to put an amount of something in or on (something)装进；装上 [+ object] load a truck with packages把包裹装上卡车 We loaded (up) the car and drove off.我们装好车后驾车离开。 Workers were loading and unloading the ships as they came into port.船驶进港口时，工人们正在装卸货物。 [no object] We loaded up and drove off.我们装好车后驾车离开。 b [+ object] : to put (an amount of something) into or onto something装载（某物） load packages on/onto a truck把包裹装上卡车 We loaded our luggage in/into the car and drove off.我们把行李装进车里，驾车离开。 Workers were loading cargo on/onto the ships.工人们当时正把货物装上船。 c [+ object] : to supply (someone or something) with a large amount of something大量供给；大量给予 Mom loaded me (up) with supplies for the hike.妈妈给我装了很多远足用品。 She loaded the table with all kinds of delicious foods.她往桌上摆满了各种美食。 My sister loaded [=filled] her plate with mashed potatoes and corn.我妹妹往自己盘子里盛了很多土豆泥和玉米。 2 : to put something necessary into a machine or device so that it can be used把…装入机器（或设备） [+ object] load a camera with film = load film into a camera给相机装胶卷 load a gun (with bullets) = load bullets into a gun给枪上子弹 load a tape into the VCR把录像带放入录像机 [no object] The film didn't load properly.胶卷没装好。 3 a [+ object] of a boat, vehicle, etc. : to be boarded by (passengers)（船、车等）载（客） The bus stopped to load a few more passengers.这辆公共汽车又停下来载了几位乘客。 b [no object] : to go onto something (such as a boat or vehicle)上（船、车等） The passengers loaded on/onto the bus.乘客们上了公共汽车。 4 computers : to cause (a program, file, etc.) to begin being used or displayed by a computer载入；打开 [+ object] load a program载入一个程序 load a new Web page打开一个新网页 [no object] The program takes less time to load than it used to.这个程序的载入比过去快了。 — see also download, upload 5 [+ object] baseball : to put runners on (first, second, and third base)满（垒） He drew a walk to load the bases.他被保送上一垒，形成了满垒。 The bases are loaded. [=there are runners on each of the bases]场上是满垒。 load down with [phrasal verb] load (someone or something) down with (something) : to cause or force (someone or something) to accept or deal with (something difficult)使…负重；使…受重压 — usually used as (be) loaded down with通常用作(be) loaded down with The company is loaded down with debt. [=is burdened with debt; has a large amount of debt]这家公司负债累累。 I'm loaded down with homework.家庭作业让我不堪重负。 load the dice — see 1dice load up on [phrasal verb] 1 load up on (something) informal : to drink or eat a large amount of (something)吃很多；喝很多 people loading up on fatty foods摄入过多高脂食品的人 2 : to get a large amount of (something)获得大量（某物） investors who have been loading up on hot stocks持有大量热门股的投资者 — loader noun, plural loaders [count] a film loader胶卷盒 |
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