| 词汇 | need |
| 释义 | need (noun) need 6 ENTRIES FOUND: need (verb) need (noun) special needs (noun) crying (adjective) friend (noun) indeed (adverb) 1 need /ˈniːd/ verb needs; needed; needing 1 need /ˈniːd/ verb needs; needed; needing Learner's definition of NEED 1 [+ object] : to be in a condition or situation in which you must have (something) : to require (something)需要 Do you need help?你需要帮助吗？ I need some advice. What do you think of this dress?给点建议吧。你看这条连衣裙怎么样？ I just need a couple of minutes to get ready.我只需几分钟就准备好了。 Most babies need at least 12 hours of sleep a day.大多数婴儿每天至少需要12小时的睡眠。 We badly need a vacation.我们非常需要休假。 a badly needed vacation = a much-needed vacation迫切需要的休假 Further research is urgently needed if we are to find a cure.若要找到治愈方案，我们急需进一步研究。 Another delay is the last thing I need!我最不想要的就是再度推迟！ Men? Who needs them?! I certainly don't.男人？谁需要他们？！我当然不需要。 — often used of things常用于事物 This plant needs lots of sunlight.这种植物需要大量阳光。 The soup needs some salt. [=this soup does not have enough salt]这汤要加点盐。 They're buying a house that needs a lot of work. [=that is in poor condition]他们要买的房子需要大量整修。 This problem needs your attention. [=you should give your attention to this problem]你要重视这个问题。 2 [+ object] a — used to say that some action is necessary需要做 I've got a lot of laundry that needs washing.我有许多衣服要洗。 — usually followed by to + verb通常接动词不定式 I've got a lot of laundry that needs to be washed.我有许多衣服要洗。 We need to hurry or we'll miss the bus.我们得快点，要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。 A lot of work needs to be done to the house.这房子需要重新整修。 You don't need to [=have to] answer that if you don't want to.如果你不想回答，可以不回答。 “Should we lock the car doors?” “No, I don't think we need to.”“需要锁车门吗？”“不用，我觉得没必要。” b — used to say that it is important and necessary for someone to do something必须；定要； — followed by to + verb接动词不定式 I need you to tell me the truth. [=you have to tell me the truth]你必须告诉我真相。 We need you to be well-rested for the game tomorrow.为了明天的比赛我们要你好好休息。 We need you to answer a few questions.我们要你回答几个问题。 3 [modal verb] — used to say that something is necessary需要；只要 All you need do is ask. [=all you need to do is ask]你只需要提问。 You need only look at her [=it is only necessary for you to look at her] to understand why I fell in love.你只要看到她就会明白我为什么会爱上她。 — usually used in negative statements and in questions for which the answer is assumed by the speaker to be “no”通常用于否定句或说话者认为答案是否定的疑问句 You needn't leave if you don't want to. [=you don't have to leave if you don't want to]如果你不想离开，可以不必离开。 You need not answer these questions. [=you don't have to answer these questions]你不必回答这些问题。 I told him he needn't worry.我告诉他不必担心。 Nothing bad happened. You need not have worried.一切都很好，你不必担心。 Need I point out that your father disagrees?难道需要我指出你爸爸不同意吗？ ◊ The modal verb need is used especially in British English. In U.S. English, it is commonly used in phrases like need not apply and need I say more.情态动词need尤用于英国英语，在美国英语中常用于need not apply、need I say more等短语。 High school dropouts need not apply. [=they should not apply because they will not get the job]高中辍学生不具备申请（工作的）资格。 The movie was a complete waste of time. Need I say more? [=that is all I need to say]看这部电影完全是浪费时间。还要我多说吗？ need no introduction — see introduction 2 need /ˈniːd/ noun plural needs 2 need /ˈniːd/ noun plural needs Learner's definition of NEED 1 : a situation in which someone or something must do or have something必要；必要情况 [noncount] You can always call me at home if the need arises.如果有必要，你可以随时给我家里打电话。 These new methods reduce the need to use harmful chemicals on crops.这些新方法减少了对农作物使用有害化学品的必要性。 [singular] We find that there is still a need for further discussion.我们觉得仍有必要进一步讨论。 There is a great/desperate/pressing need for change.当前迫切需要变革。 — see also a crying need at crying 2 [count] : something that a person must have需要；需求 Our experienced staff will go out of their way to meet/satisfy/fulfill your every need.我们经验丰富的员工将尽量满足你的各种需求。 : something that is needed in order to live or succeed or be happy需求；必需品 — usually plural通常用复数 She struggles to meet the daily needs of her children.她竭力满足孩子们的日常需求。 the basic needs of every human being每个人的基本需求 This ought to be enough money to cover/meet your immediate needs.这些钱应该足够解你的燃眉之急。 economic/financial needs经济/财政需求 The house is large enough for the family's needs.这房子足够大，可满足家庭需求。 — see also special needs 3 [count] : a strong feeling that you must have or do something渴望；迫切需求 He has trouble expressing his emotional needs.他难于表达他的情感需求。 I felt a need to take control of the situation.我感到有必要控制局势。 a need to be loved被爱的渴求 She has an overwhelming need to be liked and respected.她极其渴望得到别人的喜欢和尊重。 I don't feel the need to defend my decision.我觉得没必要为我的决定辩解。 drivers who feel the need for speed [=who want to drive fast]想加速行驶的司机 4 [noncount] : a situation in which people do not have things that they need缺乏；缺少 They helped us in our hour of need. [=when we most needed help]我们急需帮助时，他们伸出了援助之手。 We can always count on them to help us in times of need. [=when we need help]需要帮助时，我们总可以向他们求助。 a charity that raises money for women and children in need [=who are poor]筹钱救助贫困妇女和儿童的慈善团体 — see also a friend in need is a friend indeed at friend if need be : if something becomes necessary需要的话；如有必要 You can always call me at home if need be.如有必要，你可以随时给我家里打电话。 We'll leave without them if need be. [=if we have to]必要时，我们会不带他们自己离开。 in need of — used to say that someone or something needs to have something有…必要；需要… The program is in desperate/dire/urgent need of financial support.这个计划急需资金支持。 More important things were in need of her attention.有许多重要的事需要她关注。 The trucks are in constant need of repair.这些卡车经常需要维修。 no need — used to say that something is not necessary没必要 “I'll get someone to help you.” “No need. I can do it myself.”“我找人来帮你。”“不必啦，我自己可以搞定。” — often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式 There's no need to get excited.没必要激动。 There's no need to apologize.没必要道歉。 There's no need to shout. I can hear you.没必要大声喊。我听得到。 — often + for There's no need for him to apologize.他没有必要道歉。 There's no need for you to shout. = There's no need for shouting.你不必大喊大叫。 There's no need for that kind of behavior.没有必要那样做。 The doctor says that there's no need for surgery.医生说没必要做手术。 |
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