| 单词 | background |
| 释义 | background 3 ENTRIES FOUND: background (noun) background music (noun) background noise (noun) background /ˈbækˌgraʊnd/ noun plural backgrounds background /ˈbækˌgraʊnd/ noun plural backgrounds Learner's definition of BACKGROUND 1 [count] a : the part of a scene or picture that is farthest from the viewer : the part of a scene that is behind a main figure or object in a painting, photograph, etc.（绘画、照片等的）背景，后景 Objects in the foreground are drawn larger than those in the background.前景中的物体画得比背景中的物体大一些。 a photograph of a house with mountains in the background以群山为背景的一座房子的照片 The mountains provided a perfect background [=backdrop] for the wedding photos.这些山是拍婚纱照的绝佳背景。 background scenery背景环境 b : a surface or color that is behind or around something (such as a printed design)底色；底子 red letters printed on a white background印在白底上的红字 a background color底色 2 [singular] a : a position that attracts little attention幕后；不显眼的位置 He was a shy man who always tried to keep/stay in the background. [=tried to avoid attracting attention]他性格腼腆，总是尽量避免招人注意。 The war has pushed all other issues into the background. [=has made all other issues less important]战争使得其他所有问题都变得不重要了。 An ethnic conflict that was simmering away in the background finally erupted into civil war.民族冲突在暗中不断积蓄，最终引发了内战。 b — used to describe something that occurs without requiring attention while something else is also occurring后台；幕后 The software was automatically updated in the background while we continued to work on the data.在我们处理数据的过程中软件在后台自动升级。 c — used to describe something that is heard while something else is being listened to杂音；干扰声 It was hard to enjoy the music because I could hear a dog barking in the background.因为有狗叫的干扰声，我很难欣赏这个音乐。 3 a [count] : the events and conditions that help to explain why something happens : the situation in which something occurs（事情发生的）背景 — usually singular通常用单数 We learned about the social and economic background of the American Civil War.我们学习了美国南北战争的社会和经济背景。 The meetings took place against a background of increasing tension.这些会议是在日趋紧张的局势下召开的。 b [noncount] : information needed to understand a problem or situation背景资料；背景信息 Let me provide you with some background on this problem.我来给你提供一些关于这个问题的背景资料。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 background information背景资料 4 [count] : the experiences, knowledge, education, etc., in a person's past经历；阅历；学历 What is your academic background?你的学术背景是什么？ We need to know more about his background before we hire him.雇用他之前，我们需要更多地了解他的个人经历。 He and his wife come from similar social backgrounds. [=they were raised in similar social environments]他和妻子有着相似的社会背景。 His writing is influenced by his ethnic background.他的写作受到其种族背景的影响。 — often used before another noun 常用于另一名词前 They ran a background check to make sure the job candidate had no criminal record.他们对求职者进行了背景审查，确保其没有犯罪记录。 |
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