词汇 | out of |
释义 | out of 1 — used to show the direction or movement of a person or thing from the inside to the outside of something从…出来;从…出去 She walked out of the room.她走出了房间。 Take your hands out of your pockets.把你的手从口袋里拿出来。 We've decided to move out of the country/state/city.我们已经决定离开这个国家/州/城市。 Don't get out of your chair/seat.坐在椅子/座位上别起来。 It's time to get out of bed.该起床了。 They're flying out of Washington [=they're leaving Washington] this afternoon.今天下午他们将飞离华盛顿。 2 — used to say that a person or thing is not or no longer at a particular place不在;离开 She's out of [=away from] the office at the moment.她现在不在办公室。 He just got out of the hospital.他刚刚离开医院。 He just got out of prison/jail yesterday.他昨天刚刚出狱。 She's fresh out of college. [=she has recently graduated from college]她刚大学毕业。 She's been out of town for two days.她出城已经两天了。 Let's get out of here. [=let's leave]我们走吧。 Move! Get out of the way!让开!别挡着路! His case was settled out of court. [=settled without a trial or a decision by a judge]他的案子在庭外得到了和解。 an out-of-court settlement庭外和解 — see also out of here at 1here 3 — used to say that a person or thing is not or no longer in a particular state or situation脱离;摆脱 They woke him up out of a deep sleep.他们把他从熟睡中叫醒。 Try to stay out of trouble at school, okay?在学校里尽量不要惹事,好吗? Our favorite store's going out of business.我们最喜欢的商店就要停业了。 We're not out of danger yet. [=we're still not safe]我们仍然没有脱离危险。 He came out of retirement to play one more season.他退役后复出,以便再多打一个赛季。 He got kicked out of the game for playing too rough.由于动作过于粗野,他被罚出了赛场。 Disco dancing went out of fashion in the early 1980s.20世纪80年代初期,迪斯科舞不再流行了。 out of style过时的 All of the pictures are out of focus.所有这些照片都因对焦不准而显得模糊不清。 I think your guitar is out of tune.我觉得你的吉他走调了。 She's out of her league. [=she can't compete well in this situation]她无法应付这种状况。 Has anything out of the ordinary [=anything unusual] happened?有没有什么不同寻常的事发生? a book that is out of print = an out-of-print book [=a book that is no longer being printed]绝版的图书 4 — used to say that a person or thing is beyond the range or limits of something超出;在…之外 Try to stay out of the sun.别待在太阳底下。 We went inside to get out of the rain.我们到里面去躲雨了。 Keep all medicines out of (the) reach of children. [=keep medicines in a place where children cannot reach them]把所有的药都放在孩子们拿不到的地方。 The train was soon out of sight. [=it was too far away for people to see it]很快,火车就从视野中消失了。 You know the old saying, “out of sight, out of mind.” If you don't see it, you won't think about it.你也知道那句老话,“眼不见,心不念。”如果你没看到某个东西,就不会去想它。 It's out of our hands now. We can't control what happens anymore.现在已经不可收拾了。我们再也无法控制事态了。 The situation has gotten completely out of hand. = Things are out of control.局面已经完全失控了。 5 — used to say that a person or thing is not in the usual or expected condition不在正常状态;不在应有状态 If you're out of shape [=if you're not in shape], start exercising slowly.如果你身体状况欠佳,可以慢慢地开始锻炼。 I hadn't skated in five years, and I was really out of practice.我有五年没有滑冰了,真的不熟练了。 That big table seems out of place in their tiny kitchen.那张大桌子在他们的小厨房里显得不合适。 6 a — used to say what something is made from由…制成 She wore a necklace made out of gold and diamonds.她戴着一条镶钻石的金项链。 a boat built out of small trees and rope用小树和绳索做成的船 Let's try to make the best out of a bad situation.让我们在不利的形势下尽力而为吧。 b — used to say where a person or thing comes from来自 I got the idea out of [=from] the book.我的那个想法来自那本书。 He had to pay for it out of his own pocket.他得自掏腰包付钱。 That meeting was a complete waste of time. I got nothing out of it.那次会议完全是浪费时间。我从中没得到任何收获。 7 — used to say where an activity takes place发生在… He runs his business out of [=from] his home.他在家做生意。 8 — used to say what causes something出于;由于 Most people watched the show out of curiosity. [=because they were curious]大多数人去看那场演出是出于好奇。 Out of concern for her children, she decided to move to a safer neighborhood.出于对孩子们的担忧,她决定搬到一个安全点的街区。 They became soldiers out of a sense of duty and honor.出于使命感和荣誉感,他们参军了。 9 — used to say that a person or thing no longer has something失去;没有 “Are we out of milk?” “Yes, I finished it this morning.”“我们的牛奶喝完了?”“是的,我今天早上喝完的。” The store's out of bread.这家商店的面包卖完了。 The car's almost out of gas.这辆车快没油了。 I'm out of breath.我喘不过气来。 I ran out of time and didn't get to finish the test.我时间不够用,没有做完测试。 She's been out of [=without] a job for two months now.至今她已经失业两个月了。 10 — used to compare a small number to a larger number in order to say how many people or things are selected, do something, etc.从…中(表比例) Only one out of four of our tomato plants survived.我们种的四株西红柿只有一株存活了下来。 Nine out of 10 dentists prefer this toothpaste.10位牙医中有9位喜欢用这种牙膏。 The disease occurs in one out of a thousand people.一千个人中有一个人会患上这种疾病。 Out of a group of 20 students, only 10 passed the test.一组20个学生当中,只有10个人通过了测试。 She scored 49 out of a possible 50 points.在最高分50分的情况下,她得了49分。out |
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