词汇 | present |
释义 | present (verb) present (adjective) present (noun) present 9 ENTRIES FOUND: present (noun) present (verb) present (adjective) present (noun) present day (noun) present participle (noun) present perfect (noun) present tense (noun) arm (noun) 1 present /ˈprɛzn̩t/ noun plural presents 1 present /ˈprɛzn̩t/ noun plural presents Learner's definition of PRESENT [count] : something that you give to someone especially as a way of showing affection or thanks : gift礼物 a birthday/Christmas/anniversary/wedding present生日/圣诞节/周年/结婚礼物 Here's a present for you from John.这是约翰给你的礼物。 I gave/got her a book as a present.我送给她/给她买了一本书作为礼物。 Did you wrap the presents?你包好礼物没有? — compare 4present 2 present /prɪˈzɛnt/ verb presents; presented; presenting 2 present /prɪˈzɛnt/ verb presents; presented; presenting Learner's definition of PRESENT 1 [+ object] : to give something to someone in a formal way or in a ceremony赠送;授予 He presented the queen with a diamond necklace.他赠送给女王一条钻石项链。 He was presented with a medal at the ceremony.典礼上他被授予一枚奖章。 She presented a check for $5,000 to the charity.她给慈善机构捐赠了一张5000美元的支票。 2 a : to formally talk about (something you have written, studied, etc.) to a group of people陈述;表述 [+ object] The scientist presented his results/report to the committee.科学家向委员会陈述了他的成果/报告。 She will be presenting a paper on methods for teaching ESL at the conference.在大会上她将宣读一篇关于英语作为第二语言教学方法的论文。 [no object] What time will you be presenting?你什么时候做陈述? b [+ object] : to make (something) available to be used or considered提出;提供 The defense will present [=produce] evidence refuting the charges.被告方将提出证据反驳指控。 An offer was presented for our consideration.报价提出来了,供我们考虑。 The opportunity presented itself [=became available], and she took advantage of it.机遇来了,她也把握住了。 3 [+ object] : to make (something, such as a play or show) available to be seen by the public上演;展示 The Main Street Theater Company is presenting Shakespeare's Othello next month.主街剧院公司下个月将上演莎士比亚的《奥赛罗》。 The museum is presenting an exhibition of paintings by Monet.博物馆正在举办莫奈画展。 4 [+ object] : to show (something) to someone出示 He presented his ID to the security guard.他向安检人员出示他的身份证件。 You'll be required to present a passport when you cross the border.过境时要求出示护照。 5 [+ object] : to describe or show (someone or something) in a particular way描述;展现 No matter how the government tries to present what happened, it was a tragic mistake.无论政府怎样努力解释所发生的事情,这都是一个悲剧性的错误。 The article presents an accurate picture of the contemporary lives of Japanese women.这篇文章准确描述了当代日本女性的生活状况。 The candidate tried to present a more upbeat image of himself.候选人努力呈现出更积极向上的个人形象。 She presents herself as a very ambitious person.她表现出是个很有抱负的人。 6 [+ object] : to create (a problem, challenge, etc.) for someone or something造成,引发(问题、挑战等) Storing these delicate artifacts presents [=poses] a challenge for the college.对学院来说,保管这些精美的工艺品是个挑战。 The conflicting information presents a dilemma (for us): which numbers are correct?互相矛盾的信息给我们造成了困惑:哪些数字是正确的? The shortages presented a serious problem to the government. = The shortages presented the government with a serious problem.各种匮乏给政府造成了严重问题。 We have been presented with a difficult task.我们面临一个艰难的任务。 7 [+ object] a : to introduce (someone or something) to an audience(向观众)介绍 I am pleased to present our first comedian of the night.我很高兴请出我们今晚的第一位笑星。 b formal : to introduce (someone) to a person who is important, of high rank, etc.(向地位高者)正式介绍,引见 He was presented as ambassador to the king.他作为大使被引见给国王。 8 [+ object] formal : to bring (yourself) to a particular place现身(某地);正式出席 She was ordered to present herself at court [=to go to court] the next day.她被要求第二天出庭。 9 [+ object] formal : to express (something, such as an apology)表达(歉意等) Please allow me to present my apologies (to you).请允许我(向您)致歉。 Let me present my congratulations and best wishes (to you) on this happy occasion.在这一幸福的时刻,让我(向你)表达我的祝贺和美好祝愿。 10 [+ object] British : to introduce the different parts of (a radio or television program)主持(广播或电视节目) She presents [=(US) hosts] a popular game show.她主持一档很火的电视有奖竞赛节目。 — presenter noun, plural presenters [count] the presenter of the award颁奖仪式主持人 The presenter spoke well.主持人说得很好。 (Brit) the presenter [=(US) host] of the game show电视有奖竞赛节目主持人 3 present /ˈprɛzn̩t/ adjective 3 present /ˈprɛzn̩t/ adjective Learner's definition of PRESENT 1 a : not past or future : existing or happening now现在的;目前的 the present [=current] situation当前形势 No further changes are planned at the present time. [=now]目前尚无计划做进一步改进。 The game has existed in its present form for more than 300 years.这个游戏以目前的形式存在了300多年。 b — used to say what someone or something is now(人或事物)当前的,现在的 the company's present [=(more commonly) current] employees公司当前员工 the present leadership of the Senate [=the people who have positions of power in the Senate now]参议院的现任领导层 The ceremony honors our soldiers, past and present. [=people who were soldiers in the past and people who are soldiers now]典礼嘉奖了我们的军人,无论是退伍的还是现役的。 2 a : at the particular place or event that is being referred to出席的;在座的 — often + at She was present at the meeting.她出席了会议。 — often + in There was a large crowd present in the auditorium.礼堂挤得满满的。 — sometimes used as an interjection有时用作感叹词 “John Smith?” “Present!” [=here]“约翰·史密斯?”“到!” b : existing in something(在…中)含有,存在 — usually + in There were high levels of lead present in the water. [=the water contained high levels of lead]水中含有大量的铅。 all present and accounted for (US) or British all present and correct — used to say that all the people who are supposed to be at a place or event are there该到的全都到了 The students are all present and accounted for.学生都到齐了。 present company excepted/excluded — used to say that a critical comment you have made about a group of people does not include the person or people you are with在场者除外 Men are such jerks—present company excepted/excluded, of course.男人们如此愚蠢,当然,在座的除外。 present writer somewhat formal — used to refer to yourself as the person who is writing something本作者 No one—present writer included—thought the plan would work. [=no one, including me, thought the plan would work]没有人——包括本作者在内——认为这个计划会行得通。 She is promoting her latest movie, which the present writer has not yet seen. [=which I have not yet seen]她正在宣传她的最新电影,我本人还没看过。 4 present /ˈprɛzn̩t/ noun 4 present /ˈprɛzn̩t/ noun Learner's definition of PRESENT 1 [noncount] : the period of time that exists now : the present time现在;当前 Past, present, and future are all linked together.过去、现在和未来都连在一起。 — usually used with the通常与the连用 the past, the present, and the future过去、现在和未来 Let's leave things as they are for the present. We may change them in the future.咱们让事情保持现状吧。将来可以再做改动。 I have worked here from 2000 to the present.我自2000年到现在一直在这儿工作。 Geologists believe that the present is the key to the past.地质学家相信现在是通向过去的钥匙。 There's no time like the present for getting things done! [=it is best to get things done right away instead of waiting until later]做事要抓紧,当下最宝贵! 2 [count] : the current condition or situation of someone or something现状 — usually singular通常用单数 He was trying to escape his present by living in the past.他试图通过生活在过去来逃避现状。 She moved the company out of a troubled past and into a profitable present.她把公司从过去的混乱状态变成现在的盈利状态。 3 the present grammar : present tense The verb is in the present.这个动词是现在时态。 at present : at or during this time : at the present time : now现在;目前;在当下 Things were bad then but they're better at present.当时情况很糟糕,但现在好了。 At present I am working as a substitute teacher.目前,我是一名代课教师。 — compare 1present |
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