| 词汇 | pull |
| 释义 | pull (noun) pull 26 ENTRIES FOUND: pull (verb) pull (noun) pull-down menu (noun) pulling power (noun) pull-up (noun) pull tab (noun) ring pull (noun) chain (noun) eye (noun) face (noun) hair (noun) horn (noun) leg (noun) plug (noun) punch (noun) rank (noun) rug (noun) shit (noun) stake (noun) stop (noun) string (noun) stunt (noun) together (adverb) tooth (noun) weight (noun) wool (noun) 1 pull /ˈpʊl/ verb pulls; pulled; pulling 1 pull /ˈpʊl/ verb pulls; pulled; pulling Learner's definition of PULL 1 : to hold onto and move (someone or something) in a particular direction and especially toward yourself拉；拖；扯；拽 [+ object] He pulled the door open and ran out.他拉开门跑了出去。 The cat will scratch you if you keep pulling its tail.要是你一直拉猫尾巴，它会挠你的。 Make a knot in the rope and pull it tight.把绳子打个结，然后扯紧。 Pull the baby's chair closer to the table.把婴儿座椅拉近桌子。 She pulled the blanket over her head.她把毯子拉过头顶。 [no object] We tried pushing and pulling but couldn't get the couch to move.我们试着又推又拉，但沙发就是纹丝不动。 Grab the end of the rope and pull as hard as you can.抓着绳子的尾端，全力拉拽。 2 [+ object] : to remove (something) by gripping it and using force拔除；拉出 We spent the morning in the garden pulling weeds.我们早上在花园拔杂草。 I accidentally pulled one of the buttons off my shirt.我一不小心扯掉了衬衣上的一颗纽扣。 The dentist said I have to have two teeth pulled. [=extracted]牙医说我得拔掉两颗牙。 He pulled the cork (out) and poured the wine.他拔掉瓶塞倒酒。 He pulled the plug out of the socket.他把插头从插座中拔出来。 3 [+ object] a : to cause (something you are holding or something that is attached to you) to move with you as you go in a particular direction拉动 Horses pull carriages around the park.马拉着马车绕公园走。 She was pulling a wagon behind her.她身后正拉着一节车厢。 b : to cause (something) to move or be directed toward something把…吸引（到） The colors pull [=draw] the eye toward the center of the painting.各种色彩把人们的目光吸引到画作的中心。 4 always followed by an adverb or preposition a [no object] of a car, train, etc. : to move from or to a particular place行驶 The car pulled out of the driveway.那辆车驶离了私人车道。 The train pulled into the station [=arrived at the station] right on time.火车正好准点到站。 I made it to the bus stop just when the bus was pulling away/out. [=was leaving]我赶到公共汽车站时，车正在出站。 b : to move a vehicle from or to a particular place开（车） [no object] Look both ways before pulling out (into traffic).开车上路前要两边都看看。 It's a tight squeeze, so be careful pulling in.很拥堵，所以要小心停靠。 He pulled into the parking space.他把车开进了停车场。 We'll have to pull off the highway.我们得驶离公路。 She pulled away from the curb and into traffic.她开车离开路缘上了行车道。 [+ object] He slowly pulled the car into traffic.他慢慢地开车上道了。 Pull the car into the garage.把车停进车库。 5 always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] of a car, wheel, etc. : to move to the left or right instead of straight ahead when traveling forward（车或轮子）偏向一侧 I need to get the alignment of the car fixed because when I drive it pulls [=drifts] to the right/left.我得去校准一下车，因为开的时候它老是右/左偏。 The wheel pulls left.车轮左偏。 6 always followed by an adverb or preposition : to move (your body or a part of your body) in a particular direction or to a particular position挪动（身体或身体的一部分） [+ object] She wore her hair pulled back in a ponytail.她扎了一根马尾辫在脑后。 At my age, it can be hard to pull yourself up from the couch.我这个年纪，自己从沙发椅上站起来可能有困难。 I tried to grab his hand but he pulled it away.我试图拽他的手，但他甩开了。 [no object] When I leaned over to kiss her, she pulled away.我倾身去亲她时，她躲开了。 7 [+ object] : to move (a trigger, lever, etc.) in order to operate a device or machine扳动 He pulled the trigger, but the gun didn't fire.他扣动扳机，但枪没响。 She dropped in a quarter and pulled the slot machine's lever.她投进25美分硬币后，扳下了自动售货机的控制杆。 8 : to move a boat through water using oars : row划（船） [no object] The crew pulled toward shore.船员朝岸边划船。 [+ object] The crew pulled the boat toward shore.船员把船划向岸边。 9 [+ object] a : to remove (someone or something) from a place or situation清除 The pitcher was pulled (from the game) [=was taken out of the game] in the third inning.这位投手在第三局被罚出场。 b : to take (something) away拿走 The police pulled his driver's license for drunk driving. = He had his license pulled for drunk driving.警察以醉驾为由没收了他的驾照。 The project was well-funded until a few companies pulled [=withdrew] their sponsorship.在几家公司撤回赞助款之前，这个项目原本资金充足。 10 [+ object] : to take (a weapon) out of a pocket or other hidden place掏出（武器） He went into the store and pulled a gun on the cashier. [=took out a gun and pointed it at the cashier]他走进商店，掏出枪来指着出纳员。 Someone pulled a knife on him and threatened to stab him.有人掏出刀对着他，威胁要刺他。 11 [+ object] : to do (something)做（事） They pulled [=carried out] a robbery.他们实施了抢劫。 I pulled [=worked] two double shifts at the restaurant this week.这周我在餐馆上了两次两班制的班。 She loved to pull [=play] tricks/jokes on her brother.她喜欢捉弄自己的兄弟。 Don't you ever pull a crazy stunt like that again!你别再做那样疯狂的特技了！ To finish my paper for class, I had to pull an all-nighter. [=stay awake all night working]为了完成课程论文，我只好彻夜赶工了。 12 [+ object] : to hurt (a muscle, tendon, or ligament) by stretching it too much拉伤 She pulled [=strained] a muscle in her back when she tried to reach the top shelf.她努力用手够顶层架子时拉伤了背部肌肉。 13 [+ object] sports : to hit (a ball) toward the left from a right-handed swing or toward the right from a left-handed swing（向左/右）击球 (baseball) He pulled the ball down the left-field line.他向左外野击出平直球。 (golf) She pulled her drive into the rough.她将球击进了深草区。 — compare push 14 [+ object] informal : to behave like (a particular person)举止像（某人） Whenever anyone forgot where they had parked the car, we'd say they “pulled a Dave.” [=they did something that Dave often does]每当有人忘了把车停哪儿了，我们就称其为“戴夫第二”。 15 British, informal : to attract (someone) sexually吸引异性 [+ object] He had a brief affair with a girl he pulled in a bar.他与一个酒吧里勾搭上的女孩有过一段短暂的恋情。 [no object] She's wearing a short skirt hoping it will help her pull tonight.她穿着短裙，希望自己今晚风采迷人。 ◊ In addition to the phrases shown below, pull occurs in many idioms that are shown at appropriate entries throughout the dictionary. For example, pull a face can be found at 1face, pull someone's leg can be found at 1leg, and pull the wool over someone's eyes can be found at wool.除下列短语外，pull也会在本词典许多相关词条下的习语中出现。例如在FACE词条下有pull a face，在LEG词条下有pull someone's leg，在WOOL词条下有pull the wool over someone's eyes。 pull a fast one informal : to deceive or trick someone欺骗 Be careful. Someone might try to pull a fast one on you.小心点儿，也许有人在骗你。 pull ahead [phrasal verb] : to take the lead in a race, competition, contest, etc.胜出 The two runners were side by side until one pulled ahead.两位跑步运动员一直并驾齐驱，直到其中一人胜出。 She pulled ahead in the race.比赛中她一马当先。 He has pulled ahead of the other candidates in the election polls.他在选举前的民意调查中领先其他候选人。 pull apart [phrasal verb] 1 a : to be separated into parts or pieces by pulling被分开；被扯开；被撕开 The rolls pull apart easily.面包卷很容易撕开。 b pull (something) apart or pull apart (something) : to separate or break (something) into parts or pieces分开，扯开，撕碎（某物） She pulled the rolls apart with her hands.她用手撕开了面包卷。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 His gambling problem is pulling the family apart. [=is destroying the family]他赌博的恶习正在破坏他的家庭。 2 pull (people or animals) apart or pull apart (people or animals) : to separate (people or animals) in order to stop a fight拉开（打斗的人或动物） Customers stepped in and pulled the two men apart. [=separated the two men who were fighting]顾客们走过去把打斗的两人拉开。 pull aside [phrasal verb] pull (someone) aside : to take (someone) to one side away from other people for a private conversation拉到一旁 The reporter pulled me aside and asked if I knew who was in charge.记者把我拉到一旁，问我知不知道谁是负责人。 pull at [phrasal verb] 1 pull at (something) : to hold onto and pull (something) repeatedly反复拉扯 When she gets nervous, she pulls at [=pulls on] her ear.她一紧张就不停地揪耳朵。 2 : to breathe in the smoke from (a cigarette, pipe, etc.)吸烟 He rocked back and forth, pulling at [=pulling on] his pipe.他前摇后晃，吸着烟斗。 pull away [phrasal verb] : to begin to move farther ahead in a race, competition, contest, etc.开始领先 They pulled away in the second half and won the game easily.他们下半场拉开了差距，轻松赢得了比赛。 — often + from In the final lap, he pulled away from the other cars and won.最后一圈，他开始领先其他赛车，并赢得了比赛。 pull back [phrasal verb] 1 : to decide not to do something that you had intended to do or started to do改变主意；反悔 The buyers of the house pulled back [=pulled out] at the last minute.那些买房者都在最后时刻决定不买了。 2 pull back or pull back (someone or something) or pull (someone or something) back : to move back from a place or position or to cause (someone or something) to move back from a place or position（使）后退；（使）撤退 The soldiers were outnumbered and were forced to pull back. [=retreat, withdraw]士兵们因寡不敌众而被迫撤退。 The general pulled his army back.将军撤回了自己的部队。 3 pull (something) back or pull back (something) British, sports : to score (a goal, point, etc.) so that you are not as far behind in a game as you were before扳回 They were behind 2-0 but they pulled back a goal [=they scored a goal to make the score 2-1] early in the second half.他们一度以0：2落后，但下半场开场没多久就扳回一球。 pull down [phrasal verb] 1 pull down (something) or pull (something) down a : to move (something) down拉下 I pulled down the shade.我拉下了卷帘。 He always wears his baseball cap pulled down over his eyes.他总是把棒球帽拉下来遮着眼睛。 b : to destroy (a building) completely拆除（建筑） The wreckers pulled down [=demolished] the building.拆房工人拆除了那栋建筑。 c : to make (something) smaller in amount or number : to reduce or lower (something)使减少；使降低 The rumors that the company was filing for bankruptcy pulled stock prices down.公司正在申请破产的谣言使得股价下跌。 2 pull down (someone) or pull (someone) down US, informal : to cause (someone) to become sad or depressed使伤心；使沮丧 The loss really pulled the team down. [=brought the team down]输掉比赛确实让全队很伤心。 3 pull down (something) informal a : to earn (a particular and usually large amount of money)挣（大钱） He pulls down [=makes, pulls in] more than a million dollars a year.他一年的进项有一百多万美元。 b : to get (something)获得 The show has pulled down high ratings.这个节目获得了高收视率。 pull for [phrasal verb] pull for (someone or something) US, informal : to say or show that you hope (someone or something) will succeed, get well, etc.祝福；为（人或事）加油 I hope you're feeling better soon. We're all pulling for you (to get well).我希望你快点好起来，我们大家都盼着（你康复）。 I'm pulling [=rooting] for the home team.我支持主队。 pull in [phrasal verb] 1 : to arrive at a place and come to a stop抵达 “When are our guests coming?” “I think they just pulled in.”“客人们什么时候来？”“我想他们刚刚到了吧。” The train pulled in on time.火车准点到站。 2 pull in (someone or something) or pull (someone or something) in : to attract (someone or something)吸引 We hope the display will pull customers in from the street.我们希望陈列能从街上招来顾客。 She's trying to pull in more votes.她正努力招揽更多选票。 3 pull in (something) also pull (something) in informal : to earn (a particular and usually large amount of money)挣（大钱） After just a couple of years at the firm, she was pulling in [=pulling down, making] more than $100,000.她在公司没干几年就能挣十多万美元了。 4 pull (someone) in : to bring (someone) to a police station : to arrest (someone)逮捕 The police pulled him in for questioning.警方将他扣押进行问询。 pull off [phrasal verb] 1 pull off (something) or pull (something) off : to remove (something) from something else : to take off (something)拆下；脱掉 He pulled off the covers of the bed.他拆下了床罩。 She pulled her boots off.她脱下靴子。 2 informal : to do (something difficult) successfully（克服困难）做成 We were doubtful the plan would work, but he managed to pull it off.我们曾怀疑计划的可行性，但他成功地实施了。 The team pulled off a win/upset.这个队奋力求得一胜/扭转了战局。 pull on [phrasal verb] 1 pull on (something) : to hold onto and pull (something) repeatedly反复拉扯 When she gets nervous, she pulls on [=pulls at] her ear.她一紧张就不停地揪耳朵。 2 : to breathe in the smoke from (a cigarette, pipe, etc.)吸烟 He rocked back and forth, pulling on [=pulling at] his pipe.他前摇后晃，吸着烟斗。 3 pull on (something) or pull (something) on : to dress yourself in (clothing)穿（衣） She quickly pulled on [=put on] her clothes/sweater.她迅速穿上了衣服/毛衣。 pull out [phrasal verb] 1 : to decide not to do something that you had intended to do or started to do改变主意；反悔 The buyers of the house pulled out at the last minute.那些买房者都在最后时刻决定不买了。 2 pull out or pull out (someone or something) or pull (someone or something) out : to leave a place or position or to cause (someone or something) to leave a place or position（使）离开 The invading army was outnumbered and was forced to pull out. [=withdraw]入侵军队因寡不敌众而被迫撤出。 Military leaders have decided to pull the troops out of the war zone.军事首脑们决定把部队撤出交战区。 Organizations are pulling out of the country [=are leaving the country] due to threats of civil war.内战在即，各个组织正撤离那个国家。 — see also pullout pull over [phrasal verb] 1 pull over or pull over (something) or pull (something) over : to move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop靠边停车 Let's pull over and look at the map.我们靠边停车，然后看看地图。 He pulled the car over to look at the map.他靠边停下车，以便查看地图。 2 pull over (someone or something) or pull (someone or something) over : to force (a driver or vehicle) to move to the side of the road and stop使靠边停车 He was pulled over (by the police) for speeding.因为超速，他被（警察）要求靠边停车。 pull through [phrasal verb] 1 : to survive a serious illness, injury, operation, etc.脱险存活；活下来 We sat in the hospital waiting room praying that he would pull through. [=live]我们坐在医院候诊室祈祷他能脱险。 2 a pull through or pull through (something) : to get through a difficult situation渡过难关 I'm sure that the company will pull through, just as it has in difficult times in the past.我确信公司会渡过难关，就像它过去在困难时期做到的一样。 It was a bad time for my family, but we managed to pull through it.那时候我家里很困难，但我们成功渡过了难关。 b pull (someone or something) through : to help (someone or something) to continue to live or succeed in a dangerous or difficult situation帮助…继续存活（或渡过难关） His determination pulled him through.他的决心帮助他渡过了难关。 Outside financial help is needed to pull the company through its troubles.公司需要外来资金帮助它渡过难关。 pull together [phrasal verb] 1 : to work together as a group in order to get something done齐心协力 It was amazing to see so many people pull together to help the poor.看到如此多的人齐心协力帮助穷人，真是令人感慨。 2 a pull together (someone or something) or pull (someone or something) together : to bring (people or things) together and organize them in order to make or do something组织；聚集 She managed to pull a team of researchers together.她设法组织了一个研究团队。 He started his research by pulling together all the available data.他通过搜集所有可获得的数据开始自己的研究。 b pull together (something) or pull (something) together : to make (something) by bringing together different things总结；合成 The chef pulled together a menu of American and Italian cuisine.这位厨师总结出一份包括美国菜和意大利菜的菜单。 The boss asked her to pull a brief sales report together.老板让她汇总一份简要的销售报告。 3 pull (yourself) together : to become calm again : to control your emotions and behavior after you have been very upset, emotional, etc.平静下来；冷静下来 I know you're upset, but you need to pull yourself together. [=calm down]我知道你很难过，但你得平静下来。 pull up [phrasal verb] 1 pull up (something) or pull (something) up a : to move (something) up拉上去 I pulled up the shade.我拉上卷帘。 b : to move (something) forward or into a position where it can be seen, used, etc.挪动 Pull up a chair and make yourself comfortable.拉把椅子坐下，随便点。 Give me a moment to pull up your file on the computer.稍等，我把你的电子档案调出来。 2 pull up or pull (something) up or pull up (something) : to stop a vehicle at a particular place停（车） We pulled up in front of the house.我们把车停在房子前。 He pulled up next to me at the stoplight.红灯亮时，他把车停在了我的车旁边。 He pulled the car up in front of the house.他把车停在房子前。 3 pull up : to stop suddenly before completing something突然停止 A muscle spasm caused him to pull up halfway through the race.肌肉痉挛害得他中途停止了比赛。 She started to answer and then pulled up short.她开始回答，然后突然停了下来。 4 pull (someone) up British, informal : to criticize (someone) severely for doing something严厉批评（某人） Her boss pulled her up for/on being late.因为迟到，她被老板严厉批评了。 2 pull /ˈpʊl/ noun plural pulls 2 pull /ˈpʊl/ noun plural pulls Learner's definition of PULL 1 [count] : the act of moving or trying to move something by holding it and bringing it toward you : the act of pulling something拉；拖；扯；拽 She gave the door a few hard pulls and it opened.她用力拉了几次门，终于拉开了。 Give the rope a pull.拉一下绳子。 I felt a couple pulls [=tugs] on the fishing line.我感觉到钓鱼线拉动了几下。 2 [noncount] : special influence and power over other people（对他人的）影响，影响力 He has a lot of pull in local political circles.他在当地政坛很有影响力。 3 [count] : an ability or power to attract someone or to make someone want to go somewhere, do something, etc.号召力；吸引力 — usually singular通常用单数 She has great box-office pull. [=she attracts a lot of people to her movies]她很有票房号召力。 She resisted the pull to abandon her principles to make more money.她抵住了放弃原则来多挣钱的诱惑。 the irresistible pull of Hollywood for/on young actors and actresses好莱坞对年轻演员们无法抗拒的魅力。 4 [singular] : a natural force that causes one thing (such as a planet) to be pulled toward another自然引力 The planet has a strong gravitational pull.这颗行星有很强的引力。 the pull of gravity重力 5 [count] : an injury that is caused by stretching a muscle, tendon, or ligament too much拉伤 He is recovering from a muscle/groin pull.他的肌肉/腹股沟拉伤了，正在恢复中。 6 [count] a : the act of breathing in smoke from a cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.吸烟 He just looked at me and took a pull on/off/at his cigarette before answering.他只是看了看我，吸了口烟才答复我。 b : the act of taking a long drink of something大口喝 He took a long pull on his beer.他猛喝了一口啤酒。 7 [count] : something (such as a handle or cord) that opens or operates something when it is pulled把手 a drawer/bell pull抽屉拉手；拉铃把手 8 [count] chiefly British : a difficult climb up a steep hill上陡坡 — usually singular通常用单数 a long pull uphill长距离爬坡 |
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