| 词汇 | rise |
| 释义 | rise (noun) rise 7 ENTRIES FOUND: rise (verb) rise (noun) high-rise (adjective) low-rise (adjective) give (verb) occasion (noun) shine (verb) 1 rise /ˈraɪz/ verb rises; rose /ˈroʊz/ ; risen /ˈrɪzn̩/ ; rising /ˈraɪzɪŋ/ 1 rise /ˈraɪz/ verb rises; rose /ˈroʊz/ ; risen /ˈrɪzn̩/ ; rising /ˈraɪzɪŋ/ Learner's definition of RISE [no object] 1 a : to move upward上升；升起 Smoke was rising into the air.烟正上升到空中。 Bubbles rose to the surface of the water.气泡升到水面。 The airplane rose [=(more formally) ascended] into the sky.飞机飞上了天空。 — often + up Smoke was rising up into the air.那时烟正上升到空中。 The airplane rose up from the runway.飞机从跑道上起飞。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 His spirits rose [=he began to feel happier] when he heard the good news.他听到好消息后情绪高涨。 b : to become higher升高；上涨 The tide rose and fell.潮水涨落。 The river is rising.河水正在上涨。 c : to slope or extend upward隆起；耸立 The land rises as you move away from the coast.随着你逐渐远离海岸，地面不断隆起。 The road rose gently/steeply.路面缓慢/陡然上升。 a tower rising above the little town耸立在这个小镇中的塔楼 steeply/sharply rising mountain peaks陡峭的山峰 — often + up The mountains rose up before us.群山屹立在我们面前。 2 : to advance to a higher level or position : to become more popular, successful, etc.（变得）更有地位，更加知名，更加成功 a politician who rose to fame/power/prominence very quickly迅速成名/掌权/获得显赫地位的从政者 Empires rise [=become powerful, important, etc.] and fall.帝国兴衰。 The book has risen to the top of best-seller lists.这部书已跻身畅销书榜首。 She rose through the ranks of the company to become president. [=she began her career with the company with little power or authority and gradually gained more power and authority until she had become president]她在这家公司从普通员工一步步做到了总裁。 She has risen in my estimation. [=I think more highly of her; I respect/admire her more]她在我的心目中威信上升。 3 a : to increase in amount, number, level, etc. : to become more（数量、水平等）上升，增加 Sales have risen [=increased] in recent months.最近几个月销量增加了。 People are angry about rising gasoline prices.人们对于油价上涨感到气愤。 The population has been rising [=growing] dramatically/sharply/markedly.人口一直急剧增加。 Stocks rose (by) several points in early trading today.股票今天开盘后就涨了好几个点。 The market is continuing to rise.市场行情正持续看涨。 b : to become stronger : to increase in strength（力量）变强，增强 The wind rose in the afternoon.下午风力增强了。 My anger rose as I thought about what she had said.一想到她说的话，我就愈加气愤。 c : to become louder : to increase in volume（声音）变响，变大 The music rose and fell.音乐变强又变弱。 Her voice rose to an angry shout.她提高嗓门一声怒吼。 4 a : to stand up起立；站起 He rose slowly (to his feet).他缓慢地站了起来。 She quickly rose from the chair and began to walk away.她迅速从椅子上站起来，并迈步走开。 b : to get up from sleeping in a bed起床 He rose refreshed after a good night's sleep.一晚酣睡之后，他精神振作地起了床。 Rise and shine! [=wake up and get out of bed]醒醒，快起床！ 5 of the sun or moon : to appear above the horizon太阳或月亮）升起 The sun rises [=comes up] in the morning and sets at night.太阳每天朝升夕落。 We watched as the moon rose in the eastern sky.我们看着月亮从东边的天空升起。 — opposite 1set 11 6 of bread, cake, etc. : to become bigger because of being filled with air bubbles made through a chemical process（面包、蛋糕等）发酵 Yeast will make the dough rise.酵母会使生面团发酵。 7 : to begin to fight in order to remove a ruler or government造反；起义 The people rose in rebellion/revolt.民众起来反抗了。 — often + up He told the people that they should rise up and overthrow the corrupt government.他告诉人民应该起来推翻这个腐败的政府。 8 : to live again after dying : to come back to life复活；再生 a belief that the dead will rise again [=will live again]死人将会再生的信念 Christians believe that Jesus Christ rose from the dead.基督徒相信耶稣基督死而复活。 rise above [phrasal verb] 1 rise above (something) : to not allow yourself to be hurt or controlled by (something bad or harmful)克服；摆脱 We need to rise above our anger/frustration and find a way to get along with each other.我们需要摆脱愤怒/沮丧情绪，找到一个彼此和睦相处的方法。 She rose above the prejudice of her time to become a great civil rights leader.她克服了她那个时代的偏见，成为一名伟大的人权领袖。 It's time to rise above petty bickering/politics.现在不要再为琐碎的争吵/权术所纠缠了。 2 : to be or become better than (something)胜过；优于 The quality of the food never rises above average.这种食品的质量从未超越过普通水准。 rise to the occasion/challenge : to make the special effort that is required to successfully deal with a difficult situation成功应对困难局面/挑战 No one was sure if he could handle the pressure of making a speech, but he rose to the occasion and did an excellent job.谁也不知道他能否应付演讲压力，但他勇于迎接挑战并出色完成了任务。 When the company needed to increase its sales, its employees rose to the challenge.当公司需要增加销售额时，员工们奋力迎接挑战。 your gorge rises — see 1gorge 2 rise /ˈraɪz/ noun plural rises 2 rise /ˈraɪz/ noun plural rises Learner's definition of RISE 1 [count] : an increase in amount, number, level, etc.（数量、水平等的）增加，上升 — usually singular通常用单数 There has been a sharp/dramatic rise in property values.房地产价值已迅速/急剧上涨。 The town's population has grown by 200—a rise of more than 20 percent.小镇人口增加了200人——增幅超过了20%。 a steady rise [=increase] in the number of available jobs可提供的工作岗位数的稳定增长 a rise in prices/taxes = (chiefly Brit) a price/tax rise价格/税率的上涨 — opposite decrease 2 [singular] : an upward movement升起；升高 We watched the rise and fall of the waves.我们观看海浪的起落。 3 [singular] : the act of advancing to a higher level or position : the process by which something or someone becomes established, popular, successful, etc.（地位的）升迁；（优势、重要性、受欢迎程度等的）增强 The book describes the empire's rise and fall.这本书介绍了这个帝国的兴亡。 the meteoric/sudden rise of the Internet互联网的迅速/突然兴起 a politician's rise to fame/power/prominence从政者的成名/掌权/获得显赫地位 the rise of nationalism/feminism民族主义/女权主义的兴起 4 [count] a : an upward slope上坡 There was a gentle/steep rise in the road as we approached the town.在我们走向小镇的路上有一个缓坡/陡坡。 b : an area of ground that is higher than the ground around it : a small hill高地；小山丘 We could see the valley below us as we came over the rise.翻过这个小山丘时我们可以看见脚下的山谷。 5 [count] British : an increase in the amount of money paid to a worker : raise加薪；涨工资 I asked my boss for a rise.我向老板提出加薪。 a pay rise加薪 get a rise out of informal : to cause (someone) to react in an angry way : to make (someone) angry or upset惹恼；激怒 Ignore her. She's just trying to get a rise out of you.别搭理她，她只是想惹你生气。 give rise to : to cause or produce (something)引起；导致 His strange behavior gave rise to rumors about his health.他奇怪的行为引发了有关他健康状况的传闻。 The recent increase in prices has given rise to concerns about inflation.最近物价的上涨引发了对通货膨胀的担忧。 on the rise 1 : increasing in amount, number, level, etc.（数量、水平等）增长，上升 Prices were falling last year, but now they are on the rise again.去年价格开始下降了，但现在又再次涨起来。 The water level in the lake is on the rise.湖水在上涨 2 : becoming more successful, popular, etc.（变得）更加成功，更受欢迎 an actress whose career is on the rise事业蒸蒸日上的女演员 |
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