| 词汇 | scrape |
| 释义 | scrape (noun) scrape 3 ENTRIES FOUND: scrape (verb) scrape (noun) bow (verb) 1 scrape /ˈskreɪp/ verb scrapes; scraped; scraping 1 scrape /ˈskreɪp/ verb scrapes; scraped; scraping Learner's definition of SCRAPE 1 [+ object] : to damage (the surface of something) or hurt (a part of your body) by rubbing something rough or sharp against it or by making it rub against something rough or sharp刮坏；擦伤；蹭破 Someone had scraped the car with a key.有人用钥匙刮伤了车。 I scraped one of the chairs while bringing it up the stairs.我搬椅子上楼时刮坏了其中一把。 I scraped my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤，膝盖蹭破了皮。 2 always followed by an adverb or preposition : to rub or cause (something) to rub against a hard surface and make a harsh and usually unpleasant sound（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声 [no object] fingernails scraping against a blackboard指甲刮黑板发出刺耳声音 the sound of chairs scraping on the floor as people stood to leave人们起身离开时椅子蹭地板发出的刺耳声音 The boat scraped against the edge of the dock.小船剐蹭船坞的边缘，发出刺耳的声响。 [+ object] She scraped her fingernails across the blackboard.她的指甲吱吱地刮过黑板。 The deer scraped its antlers against the tree.这只鹿用角吱吱地蹭着树。 3 a [+ object] : to remove (something) from a surface by rubbing an object or tool against it刮除；削去 Scrape the seeds into a bowl.把籽刮到碗里。 Scrape the paint from the wood.把木头上的漆刮下来。 — often + off The tool was used to scrape hair off buffalo skins.这个工具是用来刮除水牛皮上的毛的。 Scrape the scales off the fish.刮掉鱼鳞。 He scraped off the dirt from his shoes.他刮掉鞋上的泥土。 b : to clean (something) by rubbing an object or tool against it刮净；擦净 Please scrape your plate into the trash.请把你碟子里剩下的东西统统倒进垃圾桶里。 4 [+ object] : to barely succeed in collecting or gathering (something needed or wanted) by making an effort（艰难地）凑集，获得 — + together or up He managed to scrape up enough money for lunch.他设法凑够了吃午饭的钱。 We scraped enough players together to play basketball.我们好不容易凑齐了打篮球的人。 bow and scrape — see 1bow scrape by [phrasal verb] also scrape along 1 : to live with barely enough money : to be able to buy only the things you need most勉强度日；勉强糊口 Money was tight, but we somehow managed to scrape by. [=survive]我们当时手头很紧，但还是设法挺了过来。 She's scraping along on just a few hundred dollars a month.她靠着一个月几百美元勉强度日。 2 or scrape through : to succeed at doing something but just barely勉强成功 He didn't study for the exam and just barely scraped by. [=he passed the exam but came very close to failing]他没有复习就参加了考试，勉强通过。 2 scrape /ˈskreɪp/ noun plural scrapes 2 scrape /ˈskreɪp/ noun plural scrapes Learner's definition of SCRAPE [count] 1 : a mark or injury that is caused by something rubbing against something else擦伤；擦痕 There's a scrape on the fender that wasn't there yesterday.挡泥板上有一处昨天还没有的擦痕。 I got a scrape on my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤，膝盖擦伤了。 We survived the accident with a few minor bumps and scrapes.我们在这次事故中幸存了下来，只受了一些轻微的碰伤和擦伤。 2 informal : a bad, dangerous, or unpleasant situation困境；险境 legal/financial scrapes法律/财务困境 She got into a few scrapes with the police/law when she was younger.她年轻时曾陷入一些与警方/司法的纠纷。 3 : a harsh and usually unpleasant sound that is made when something rubs against a hard surface刺耳的刮擦声 the scrape of fingernails on a blackboard指甲刮过黑板时发出的刺耳声音 |
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