| 词汇 | severe |
| 释义 | severe 1 ENTRIES FOUND: severe (adjective) severe /səˈviɚ/ adjective severer; severest severe /səˈviɚ/ adjective severer; severest Learner's definition of SEVERE [or more severe; most severe] 1 a : very bad, serious, or unpleasant糟糕的；严重的；令人讨厌的 severe weather conditions恶劣的天气条件 The storm caused severe damage to the roof.暴风雨使房顶遭到严重毁坏。 a severe economic depression严重的经济萧条 The patient is in severe pain.病人处于极度痛苦之中。 children with severe learning disabilities有严重学习障碍的孩子们 In the most severe cases, the disease can lead to blindness.在最严重的情况下，这种疾病可能导致失明。 b : causing a lot of physical pain or suffering（肉体上的痛苦）剧烈的，重的 He suffered a severe head injury.他头部受了重伤。 a severe cold/infection重感冒；严重的感染 severe burns/wounds严重的烧伤/伤口 2 : very harsh严厉的；尖锐的 He faces severe penalties for his actions.他的行为使他面临着严厉的惩罚。 The punishment was severe.那次惩罚很严厉。 severe criticism严厉的批评 a severe critic严厉的评论家 3 : requiring great effort严峻的；艰巨的 The war was a severe test of his leadership.这场战争是对他的领导能力的严峻考验。 a severe challenge严峻的挑战 4 : very formal, strict, and serious严肃的；严格的；认真的 a severe young woman严肃的年轻女子 He's very generous despite his somewhat severe manner.尽管他的举止有些严肃，但是他为人很慷慨。 5 : not having much decoration : very plain朴素的；简洁的 a very severe style of architecture非常朴素的建筑风格 severe clothing朴素的服装 a severe hairstyle朴素的发型 — severely adverb severely injured/punished严重受伤；严厉惩罚 The accident has severely limited her mobility.这次事故严重限制了她的行走能力。 — severity /səˈverəti/ noun [noncount] At first, they didn't understand the severity of the problem/situation.一开始，他们没有认识到问题/局势的严重性。 We were shocked at the severity of the penalty.我们对惩罚之重感到吃惊。 Treatment varies according to the severity of the symptoms.症状严重程度不同，治疗方式也有所不同。 |
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