| 词汇 | shake |
| 释义 | shake (noun) shake 9 ENTRIES FOUND: shake (verb) shake (noun) shake-up (noun) fair (adjective) great (adjective) head (noun) leg (noun) stick (noun) two (noun) 1 shake /ˈʃeɪk/ verb shakes; shook /ˈʃʊk/ ; shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/ ; shaking 1 shake /ˈʃeɪk/ verb shakes; shook /ˈʃʊk/ ; shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/ ; shaking Learner's definition of SHAKE 1 a : to move sometimes violently back and forth or up and down with short, quick movements摇动；摇撼；（使）颤动 [no object] The ground shook during the earthquake.地震时大地在晃动。 The house shook as the train rumbled by.火车隆隆驶过时房子都颤动了。 [+ object] The earthquake shook the ground.地震使得大地晃动。 Shake the salad dressing well before using it.使用沙拉调料之前要充分摇晃。 He shook his fist (in the air) and yelled at the driver who cut them off.他晃动着拳头，朝超他们车的司机大叫。 b [no object] : to move or have parts of your body move in short, quick movements and in a way that you are not able to control（身体的某些部位）颤抖 His hand shook [=trembled] as he reached for the phone.他颤抖着手去接电话。 He was shaking [=shivering] with cold.他冷得浑身哆嗦。 She was shaking with laughter [=laughing very hard] as he told us the story.他给我们讲这个故事时，她笑得浑身发抖。 I could see that he was shaking with anger/rage. [=he was so angry that he was shaking]我看得出他气得浑身发抖。 I was so nervous that I was shaking like a leaf.我紧张得像一片树叶似地颤抖着。 She was shaking in her boots/shoes [=she was very nervous] as she waited for the doctor.她等医生时紧张得要命。 2 [+ object] : to free yourself from (someone or something) : to get away from or get rid of (someone or something)摆脱；挣脱 The fugitive couldn't shake the police.逃犯没能摆脱警方的追捕。 It's hard to shake the feeling that I'm forgetting something.我总觉得忘记了什么事情。 — sometimes + off He is trying to shake off a cold.他正努力摆脱感冒的困扰。 3 [+ object] : to cause (a belief, feeling, etc.) to become weaker减弱；动摇；削弱 The news did nothing to shake my belief that things will be okay.这个消息并没有动摇我一切都会好起来的信念。 Her confidence was badly shaken by the accident. [=she became much less confident because of the accident]她的信心因这次事故而严重削弱。 Nothing could shake his faith in God.没有什么可以动摇他对上帝的信仰。 4 [+ object] : to cause (someone) to feel fear, anxiety, shock, etc.使心绪不宁；使震惊 The whole town was shaken by the news.整个镇子都因这则消息而震惊。 — see also shake up 1 (below) 5 [+ object] : to force (something) out of something by shaking（把某物）抖出来 He shook (out) the sand from his sandals.他把沙子从凉鞋中抖出来。 6 : to grasp (someone's hand) with your hand and move it up and down when you are meeting or saying goodbye to each other or as a sign of friendship or agreement握手 [+ object] I shook his hand. = I shook hands with him. = (somewhat old-fashioned) I shook him by the hand.我和他握了手。 [no object] They shook on the deal. = They shook on it. [=they shook hands to show that they agreed]他们握手达成一致。 7 [no object] of your voice : to produce sound in an unsteady way because you are nervous, angry, sad, etc.（声音因紧张、愤怒、悲伤等）颤抖 His voice shook as he started his speech.他开始演讲时声音都在颤抖。 Her voice shook with rage.她的声音由于愤怒而颤抖。 more than you can shake a stick at chiefly US, informal : more than you can count数不过来 She has more cats than you can shake a stick at. [=she has a lot of cats]她养的猫多得数都数不过来。 shake a leg informal : to move or go quickly赶快；赶紧 It's time to shake a leg—we're running late.走快点—我们要迟到了。 — often used as a command常用作命令 “Shake a leg! We're going to be late.”“快点儿吧！我们要迟到了。” shake down [phrasal verb] US, informal 1 shake (someone) down or shake down (someone) : to get money from (someone) by using deception or threats敲诈；勒索 mobsters shaking down store owners for protection向店主勒索保护费的匪徒 2 shake (someone or something) down or shake down (someone or something) : to search (someone or something) thoroughly彻底搜查 The police shook the car down looking for illegal drugs.警方彻底搜查了这辆汽车以查找毒品。 shake out [phrasal verb] 1 informal : to happen or end in a particular way以某种方式发生（或结束） We are just going to wait to see how things shake out. [=turn out]我们就想等着看看事情最后会怎样。 2 shake (something) out or shake out (something) : to shake (something) back and forth or up and down in order to remove dirt, wrinkles, etc., from it（将…）抖干净，抖开 She shook out the clothes as she took them from the dryer.她把衣服从烘干机里取出后将它们抖开。 He shook the rug out.他把小地毯抖干净。 shake up [phrasal verb] 1 shake (someone) up or shake up (someone) : to upset (someone) : to shock or frighten (someone)使心烦；使震惊；使害怕 The accident shook up both drivers.这次事故把两名司机都吓了一跳。 She was shaken up when she heard what happened.听到发生的事，她感到震惊。 The layoffs shook up the whole department.裁员使得整个部门人心惶惶。 — see also 1shake 4 (above) 2 shake (something) up or shake up (something) : to make many changes in (something, such as a company or organization)整顿，重组，改组（公司、机构等） The coach shook things up by hiring new assistants.教练通过聘请新助理进行队伍整顿。 The new CEO shook up the company by asking some senior managers to leave.为了重组公司，新的首席执行官让一些高级经理离职。 — see also shake-up shake your head : to turn your head from side to side as a way of answering “no” or of showing disagreement or refusal摇头（以示拒绝或不同意） When I asked her if she wanted help, she just shook her head.我问她是否需要帮忙时，她只是摇了摇头。 2 shake /ˈʃeɪk/ noun plural shakes 2 shake /ˈʃeɪk/ noun plural shakes Learner's definition of SHAKE 1 [count] : a short, quick movement back and forth or up and down摇动；晃动 He responded to the question with a shake of his head.他摇了摇头来回应这个问题。 Give the dice a shake.摇一下骰子。 2 the shakes informal : a condition in which parts of your body move in a way that you are not able to control（身体某部位的）战栗，颤抖 The whole experience gave me the shakes. [=made me shake with fear/nervousness]整个经历使我浑身战栗。 He drank too much coffee and got a bad case of the shakes.他喝了太多咖啡，身体感觉发抖。 3 [count] : milkshake a chocolate shake巧克力奶昔 a fair shake informal : a fair deal : fair treatment公平的交易；公正的待遇 The judge gave him a fair shake. [=the judge treated him fairly]法官对他很公正。 She expected to get a fair shake from her boss.她期待老板能公正地对待她。 in two shakes informal : very quickly or soon很快；马上 I'll be ready to go in two shakes.我准备马上就走。 no great shakes informal : not very good or skillful at something不太擅长 He's no great shakes as a poker player. = He's no great shakes at playing poker.他不太擅长打扑克。 |
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