| 词汇 | shock |
| 释义 | shock (verb) shock (adjective) shock (noun) shock 18 ENTRIES FOUND: shock (noun) shock (verb) shock (adjective) shock (noun) shocking (adjective) shocking pink (noun) shock absorber (noun) shock jock (noun) shock therapy (noun) shock troops (noun) shock wave (noun) culture shock (noun) shell shock (noun) shell-shocked (adjective) sticker shock (noun) toxic shock syndrome (noun) horror (noun) system (noun) 1 shock /ˈʃɑːk/ noun plural shocks 1 shock /ˈʃɑːk/ noun plural shocks Learner's definition of SHOCK 1 a [count] : a sudden usually unpleasant or upsetting feeling caused by something unexpected震惊；惊愕 — usually singular通常用单数 If you haven't been there for a while, prepare yourself for a shock: the place has changed a lot.你要是有段时间没去过那里，就得有大吃一惊的准备：那里变化很大。 a terrible/nasty shock大为震惊 You're in for a big/rude shock if you think this job will be easy.如果你认为这份工作容易，那你很快就会大为震惊的。 — often + of the shock of discovering that someone you love has betrayed you发现所爱的人背叛了自己的惊讶 He got the shock of his life [=he was very unpleasantly surprised] when he saw his own name on the list.看到名单上有自己的名字，他非常震惊。 — see also culture shock, sticker shock b [count] : something unexpected that causes a sudden usually unpleasant or upsetting feeling令人震惊的事 — usually singular通常用单数 Seeing his parents at the rock concert was a shock.看到父母也来参加摇滚音乐会，他大吃一惊。 Her death came as a shock to the family.她的死对家人来说是个巨大的打击。 It came as quite a shock.这事来得太突然了。 It is something of a shock to learn/discover that she is guilty.得知/发现她有罪令人震惊。 c [noncount] : a state in which you are experiencing a sudden usually unpleasant or upsetting feeling because of something unexpected惊愕，震惊（状态） She stood there in shock as he told her what had happened.他告诉她所发生的事时，她站在那里惊愕不已。 They were in a state of shock after hearing the news. = They were in shock over the news.他们听到消息后很震惊。 d [count] : a sudden bad change in something（坏的）突变 Unfortunately, it's the poor who are most vulnerable to this kind of economic shock.不幸的是，面对这种经济突变，穷人的承受力最低。 oil/energy price shocks石油/能源价格震荡 2 [noncount] medical : a serious condition in which the body is not able to get enough blood to all the parts of the body休克 ◊ Shock is caused by a severe injury, a large loss of blood, etc.休克是由严重受伤、大量失血等因素引起的。 She was treated/hospitalized for shock after the accident.事故发生后她因休克被治疗/送往医院。 He was in (a state of) shock. = He was suffering from shock.他处于休克状态。 — see also shell shock, toxic shock syndrome 3 [count] : the effect of a strong charge of electricity passing through the body of a person or animal电击；触电 — usually singular通常用单数 When the wires touched, I got a shock.电线搭在一起时我被电击了。 an electric shock电击 I walked across the carpet and then got a shock when I touched the metal doorknob.我走过地毯去摸金属门把手时触电了。 4 [count] : shock absorber — usually plural通常用复数 The car needs new shocks.汽车需要换新减震器。 5 : a violent shake剧烈震动 [count] an earthquake shock地震 The building is made to withstand large shocks.这栋建筑能经受住剧烈震动。 — often + of the shock of the explosion爆炸产生的冲击 [noncount] The car's bumper absorbs shock on impact.汽车缓冲器能减轻震动力。 a shock to the/your system : something that has a sudden and usually unpleasant effect on you突然的冲击；突然的不适应 The cold weather was a shock to my system after being in the tropics.在热带待惯了，我对寒冷天气感到很不适。 For freshmen, college life can be a real shock to the system.对新生来说，大学生活可能会是一种真正的考验。 — compare 4shock 2 shock /ˈʃɑːk/ verb shocks; shocked; shocking 2 shock /ˈʃɑːk/ verb shocks; shocked; shocking Learner's definition of SHOCK 1 [+ object] : to surprise and usually upset (someone)使（某人）震惊 The attack shocked the world.这次袭击震惊了世界。 His anger shocked us.他大发雷霆使我们震惊。 — often used as (be) shocked常用作(be) shocked They were shocked to discover/learn that their son was taking drugs.他们发现儿子吸毒后感到震惊。 — often + at or by I am shocked at/by how easy it was to do.知道做起来这么容易我很吃惊。 Everyone was deeply shocked at/by her behavior.她的行为让大家都为之愕然。 We were shocked by the news of her death.她死亡的消息令我们震惊。 — often + into We were shocked into silence by what we saw. [=we were so surprised and upset by what we saw that we could not say anything]我们被所见情景震惊得哑口无言。 The news was so upsetting that people were finally shocked into (taking) action.这消息太令人难过了，震惊之余人们开始采取行动。 2 : to cause (someone) to feel horror or disgust使恐惧（或厌恶） [+ object] He enjoys shocking his readers.他很喜欢吓唬读者。 I was shocked by their bad language.他们粗鲁的言语让我感到厌恶。 [no object] The art exhibit is meant to shock.这个美术展览就是要让人感到恐怖。 — shocked adjective She had a shocked look on her face.她一脸惊愕。 He stood in shocked silence after hearing the news.听到消息后，他站在那里惊愕得说不出话来。 3 shock /ˈʃɑːk/ adjective 3 shock /ˈʃɑːk/ adjective Learner's definition of SHOCK always used before a noun — used to describe something that surprises and usually upsets people令人惊愕的；令人不安的 Bikinis have lost their shock effect. [=bikinis no longer shock people]身穿比基尼如今已不再令人吃惊。 It was a shock [=very surprising] defeat/victory for the team.对这支队来说这是令人震惊的落败/胜利。 He dresses as a woman for shock value. [=in order to shock people]他男扮女装是为了取得轰动效果。 I don't think there's anything wrong with using shock tactics [=actions, images, stories, etc., that surprise and upset people] to discourage people from driving while drunk.我觉得用震慑措施劝阻人们酒后驾车没什么不对。 shock radio/TV [=radio/television programs that are meant to shock and usually offend people]惊世骇俗的广播/电视 shock horror British, informal — used to say that you are surprised by something unpleasant or upsetting when you really are not太令人意外，简直不可思议（用于表达并非真的震惊） Teenagers are—shock horror—having sex.简直不可思议，青少年已经开始有性行为了。 4 shock /ˈʃɑːk/ noun plural shocks 4 shock /ˈʃɑːk/ noun plural shocks Learner's definition of SHOCK [count] : a thick and full mass of hair浓密的一团（乱发） — usually singular通常用单数 a shock of hair一头浓密的乱发 — compare 1shock |
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