| 词汇 | shut |
| 释义 | shut (adjective) shut 8 ENTRIES FOUND: shut (verb) shut (adjective) shut-eye (noun) shut-in (noun) open-and-shut (adjective) eye (noun) face (noun) mouth (noun) 1 shut /ˈʃʌt/ verb shuts; shut; shutting 1 shut /ˈʃʌt/ verb shuts; shut; shutting Learner's definition of SHUT 1 a [+ object] : to close (something)关闭；合上 Please shut the door/window/lid/drawer.请关上门/窗/盖子/抽屉。 He shut his eyes and went to sleep.他闭上眼睡觉了。 She shut the book loudly.她大声地合上书。 I accidentally shut the door on her fingers.我关门时不小心夹到了她的手指。 b [no object] : to become closed关掉；合上 flowers that shut at night晚上会闭合的花 The door shut slowly behind me.门在我身后慢慢地关上了。 2 : to stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.) for a period of time or forever : close（使）（商业、学校等）停业；（使）倒闭 [+ object] The owner is shutting the pub for the weekend.老板让酒吧周末歇业。 They plan to shut the factory by the end of the year.他们计划年底前关掉工厂。 [no object] (Brit) The restaurant shuts [=closes] at 11.这家餐厅11点打烊。 shut away [phrasal verb] shut (someone or something) away : to put (someone or something) in a place that is separate from others把…藏起来；隔离 She was shut away in prison for three years.她坐了三年牢。 He shut himself away (in his room) to study.他把自己（在房间里）关起来学习。 shut down [phrasal verb] 1 shut down or shut down (something) or shut (something) down a : to close or to cause (a business, factory, etc.) to close for a period of time or forever（使）停业；（使）倒闭 They were forced to shut down the store.他们被迫关掉了商店。 The factory shut down.工厂倒闭了。 The vendors started shutting down for the night.晚上商贩们一一停止营业。 b : to stop operating or to cause (a machine) to stop operating（使）停止运转；（使）停止运作 The computer suddenly shut down. [=turned off]电脑突然关机了。 She shut down her computer and went home.她关上电脑后回家。 — see also shutdown 2 shut down (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) down informal : to cause (an opponent) to be unsuccessful, unable to score, etc.压制（对手）；使不得分 The defense shut down the opposition.防守方压制住了进攻方。 shut in [phrasal verb] 1 shut (someone or something) in (something) : to put (someone or something) in a room and close or lock the door把…关起来 Someone shut the cat in the closet.有人把猫关进了壁橱。 He shut himself in his room to study.把自己关在房间里学习。 2 shut (something) in (something) : to have (something, such as your hand or finger) in between the parts of (something, such as a door or window) when it closes把（手、手指等）夹在…中 He accidentally shut his hand in the car door.他不小心把手卡在了车门里。 shut off [phrasal verb] 1 shut off or shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop operating or to cause (a machine, light, etc.) to stop operating（使）停止运作；（使）停止运转 The camera shuts off [=turns off] automatically when not in use.这款相机在不使用时会自动关闭。 She shut off the car.她把车熄火了。 Who shut off the lights?谁关的灯？ Shut the television off and go to bed.关掉电视去睡觉。 2 shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop the flow or supply of (something)关掉，切断（水、电、气等供应） Make sure to shut off the water/gas/electricity before beginning any work.在开始任何工作前，请务必关掉水/煤气/电。 3 shut (yourself) off : to keep (yourself) in a place that is away from other people躲开；不接触 — usually + from He shut himself off from his family.他不与家人接触。 4 shut (someone or something) off from (something) : to separate (someone or something) from (something)使与…隔离 — usually used as (be) shut off from通常用作(be) shut off from Here on the island, people are shut off from (contact with) the outside world.在这个岛上，人们与外界是隔绝的。 shut out [phrasal verb] 1 shut out (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) out : to stop (someone or something) from entering a place使…不能进入；挡住 She locked the door and shut him out of the room.她锁上门，把他挡在房间外。 He closed the curtain to shut out the sunlight.他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。 Try shutting out the draft by putting a blanket at the bottom of the door.试一下用毯子堵住门下面钻进来的风。 — often used figuratively常用作比喻 He tried to shut out the memory of that day. = He tried to shut the memory out of his mind.他努力忘掉那天的记忆。 2 shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out : to not allow (someone) to be involved in your life, to know your personal thoughts and feelings, etc.不让…介入（自己的生活、思想、感情等） I can't help you if you keep shutting me out.如果你什么也不告诉我，那我帮不了你。 — often + of She shut him out of her life completely.她完全不让他走进自己的生活。 3 shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out chiefly US : to keep (a player or team) from scoring in a game or contest压制（对手） The team was shut out [=the team did not score any points] in the first half.球队在上半场受到压制。 — see also shutout shut up [phrasal verb] 1 informal a : to stop talking, laughing, etc.住口；闭嘴 He won't shut up about how he won the game.说起他是如何赢得那场比赛的，他会滔滔不绝地讲个不停。 Can someone get that dog to shut up?有人能让那条狗不叫吗？ — often used as a rude way to tell someone to stop talking常用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话 Shut up for a second and listen to what I have to say.闭一会儿嘴，听我必须得说的话。 b shut (someone) up informal : to cause (someone) to stop talking, laughing, etc.使住口；使闭嘴 Nothing shuts her up.什么也不能让她住口。 2 shut up (something) or shut (something) up : to close and lock all the doors of (a house, store, etc.)关闭 They shut up the house and left town.他们把房子的门窗关好，离开了小镇。 ◊ In British English, to shut up shop is to go out of business forever or stop performing all services or activities for a period of time.在英国英语中，shut up shop指暂时或永久停业。 Rather than shutting up shop [=closing up shop] entirely, the company laid off half of its workers.公司解雇了一半的员工，而不是彻底倒闭。 The store has already shut up shop for the day.商店已停业一天了。 3 shut (someone or something) up : to put (someone or something) in a place that is away from other people把…关起来 He shut himself up in his room all day to study.他一整天把自己关在房间里学习。 shut your mouth informal or shut your face — used to tell someone in a rude way to stop talking闭嘴（用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话） She angrily told him to shut his mouth.她愤怒地叫他闭嘴。 ◊ This phrase is also used with other informal words for mouth, such as yap, trap and gob.这一短语也常用其他非正式词语代替mouth，如yap、trap和gob。 2 shut /ˈʃʌt/ adjective 2 shut /ˈʃʌt/ adjective Learner's definition of SHUT 1 : not open : closed关闭；合拢 She listened to the music with her eyes shut.她闭着眼听音乐。 The door slammed shut.门砰的声关上了。 Check to make sure that all the windows are shut.检查一下，确保所有窗户都关好了。 — see also open-and-shut 2 British : not operating or open to the public关门；停业 The store is shut [=closed] for remodeling.商店关门重新装修。 keep your mouth shut — see 1mouth with your eyes shut — see 1eye |
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