| 单词 | spike |
| 释义 | spike (verb) spike 4 ENTRIES FOUND: spike (noun) spike (verb) spiked (adjective) spike heel (noun) 1 spike /ˈspaɪk/ noun plural spikes 1 spike /ˈspaɪk/ noun plural spikes Learner's definition of SPIKE 1 [count] : a long, thin rod that ends in a point and is often made of metal长钉 There are spikes on top of the fence.栅栏上面有长钉。 The climbers drove metal spikes into the ice.登山者把金属长钉钉进了冰里。 a railroad spike [=a large nail used to attach rails to railroad ties]铁路道钉 2 [count] : a sudden, rapid increase in something猛增；急升 There's been a spike in traffic since the new grocery store opened.自从新杂货店开张以来，此处交通量激增。 a price spike价格急升 3 a [count] : a metal point attached to the bottom of shoes worn by athletes in some sports（运动鞋）鞋钉 — usually plural通常用复数 I need to replace the spikes on my golf shoes.我需要更换高尔夫鞋的鞋钉。 b spikes [plural] : shoes with metal points attached to the bottom钉鞋 Baseball players usually wear spikes.棒球运动员通常穿钉鞋。 a pair of spikes一双钉鞋 c spikes [plural] : women's shoes with high, thin heels细高跟鞋 She wore (a pair of) spikes. [=spike heels]她穿着（一双）细高跟鞋。 4 [count] : a long, narrow group of flowers that grow on one stem穗；穗状花序 a spike of flowers = a flower spike花穗 2 spike /ˈspaɪk/ verb spikes; spiked; spiking 2 spike /ˈspaɪk/ verb spikes; spiked; spiking Learner's definition of SPIKE 1 [+ object] a : to add alcohol or drugs to (food or drink)在…中掺入（烈酒或药物） Someone spiked the punch at the party.有人在晚会用的潘趣酒中加了烈性酒。 — often + with They spiked the punch with tequila.他们在潘趣酒中加了龙舌兰酒。 The brownies were spiked with marijuana.巧克力蛋糕中加了大麻。 b : to add something that gives flavor or interest to (something)给…添加风味；给…增加趣味 — usually + with She spiked the sauce with vinegar.她往酱汁中加了醋。 Her writing is spiked with sarcasm.她的文章暗含讽刺。 2 [no object] chiefly US : to increase greatly in a short period of time迅速提升；急剧增加 The medication caused his blood pressure to spike.他服的药导致他的血压急剧上升。 Oil and gas prices have spiked (upward) again.石油和天然气价格再次飙升。 3 [+ object] sports a : to hit (a volleyball) sharply downward towards the ground（排球运动中）用力扣球 She spiked the ball and scored the winning point.她一记扣球，得到了制胜的一分。 b US : to throw (a ball) sharply downward摔球触地 After he scored a touchdown he spiked the ball in the end zone.达阵后他在端区内把球摔到地上。 4 [+ object] : to form (something, such as hair) into spikes or points（把头发等）弄成穗状，弄成尖状 She spikes her hair.她把头发弄成一缕缕穗子似的样式。 5 [+ object] : to pierce or cut (someone or something) with a sharp point or spike（用尖物）刺入，扎入 The second baseman was spiked by the runner. [=injured by the spikes on the runner's shoes]二垒手被跑垒员的鞋钉刺伤了。 6 [+ object] : to prevent (something, such as a story or rumor) from being published or becoming known by many people阻止传播（新闻、谣言等） The newspaper's editors spiked the article.报纸的编辑阻止了这篇文章的发表。 spike someone's guns British : to ruin an opponent's plans破坏对手的计划 |
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