| 词汇 | spoil |
| 释义 | spoil (noun) spoil 3 ENTRIES FOUND: spoil (verb) spoil (noun) spoilt 1 spoil /ˈspojəl/ verb spoils; spoiled or chiefly British spoilt /ˈspojəlt/ ; spoiling 1 spoil /ˈspojəl/ verb spoils; spoiled or chiefly British spoilt /ˈspojəlt/ ; spoiling Learner's definition of SPOIL 1 [+ object] : to have a bad effect on (something) : to damage or ruin (something)毁坏；破坏；糟蹋 The fight spoiled the party.打架把那场聚会搞砸了。 The camping trip was spoiled by bad weather.野营旅行被糟糕的天气破坏了。 Don't let one mistake spoil your day.别让一个错误破坏了你一天的心情。 He always spoils everything.他总是成事不足败事有余。 Don't spoil your appetite by snacking too much.别吃太多零食，会影响食欲。 Exposure to air will spoil the wine.葡萄酒接触空气会破坏酒质。 I spoiled the sauce by adding too much garlic.我放了太多的蒜，把调味汁糟蹋了。 2 [no object] : to decay or lose freshness especially because of being kept too long变坏；变质；腐败 The milk/fruit was beginning to spoil.牛奶/水果开始变质了。 Synonyms see: decay 3 [+ object] a disapproving : to give (someone, such as a child) everything that he or she wants : to have a bad effect on (someone) by allowing too many things or by not correcting bad behavior溺爱；娇惯；宠坏 Her grandparents spoil her.她的祖父母很溺爱她。 — often used as (be) spoiled常用作(be) spoiled He was spoiled by his parents.他被父母惯坏了。 a spoiled brat被宠坏的顽皮孩子 That child is spoiled rotten. [=very spoiled]那个孩子被彻底惯坏了。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 We've been spoiled lately by/with this beautiful weather. [=we've had so much beautiful weather that we expect the weather always to be beautiful]我们最近被好天气宠坏了。 (Brit) Customers are spoiled/spoilt for choice [=customers have a lot of choices] when buying a new car.顾客们在购买新车时有各种选择，多得不得了。 b : to treat (someone) very well款待；善待；格外关照 The hotel spoils their guests with fine dining and excellent service.这家酒店用美味的餐点和优质的服务款待客人。 She always spoils me on my birthday.她总是在我生日那天待我特别好。 You should spoil yourself with a day at the spa.你应该去做一次温泉疗养，让自己享受享受。 (be) spoiling for : to have a strong desire for (something, such as a fight)强烈渴望，特别想（打架等） They are spoiling for a fight/argument.他们一心想打架/吵架。 The team is spoiling for a rematch.那支球队强烈渴望复赛。 2 spoil /ˈspojəl/ noun plural spoils 2 spoil /ˈspojəl/ noun plural spoils Learner's definition of SPOIL [count] formal 1 : something stolen or taken by thieves, soldiers, etc.赃物；战利品；掠夺物 — usually plural通常用复数； — usually used with the通常与the连用 The pirates divided the spoils among themselves.海盗们瓜分了赃物。 the spoils of war战利品 2 : something valuable or desirable that someone gets by working or trying hard（努力的）成果 — usually plural通常用复数； — usually used with the通常与the连用 We shared the spoils of victory.我们分享了胜利的成果。 the spoils of success成功的果实 |
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