| 词汇 | this |
| 释义 | this (adjective) this (adverb) this 21 ENTRIES FOUND: this (pronoun) this (adjective) this (adverb) day (noun) depart (verb) end (noun) it (pronoun) just (adverb) life (noun) like (preposition) long (adjective) minute (noun) rate (noun) regard (noun) road (noun) score (noun) second (noun) show (noun) side (noun) war (noun) world (noun) 1 this /ˈðɪs/ /ðəs/ pronoun plural these /ˈðiːz/ 1 this /ˈðɪs/ /ðəs/ pronoun plural these /ˈðiːz/ Learner's definition of THIS 1 [count] : the person, thing, or idea that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned这，这个（指当前的、附近的或前文提及的人、物、想法等） This is my favorite T-shirt.这是我最喜欢的T恤衫。 These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。 Anything would be better than this.无论什么都要比这个好。 “What's this right/over here?” “It's a very rare gold coin.”“这是什么？”“是枚非常罕见的金币。” Would you take a look at this, please?请你看一下这个好吗？ All of this is mine.这些都是我的。 This is the most fun I've had in years!这是我几年来玩得最开心的一次！ “It will be difficult.” “This is true.”“那会很困难。”“确实如此。” What is the meaning of this?这是什么意思？ Usage用法 When asking who you are speaking to on the phone, you use the pronouns this in U.S. English and that in British English.打电话询问对方是谁时，在美国英语中用this，在英国英语中用that。 (US) Hello. Is this John? = (Brit) Hello. Is that John?喂，是约翰吗？ 2 [count] : the thing that is closest to you or that is being shown to you这，这个（指就近的或向人展示的东西） This is silver and that is gold.这个是银的，那个是金的。 This is my jacket and that's yours.这是我的夹克，那件是你的。 Those sunglasses are nice, but I like these better.那副太阳镜很好，但我还是更喜欢这副。 This is how you're supposed to do it.这件事你应该这样做。 3 [singular] : the present time现在；这个时间 We expected you to return before this.我们以为你会早一点回来。 This is your last chance to ask questions before the test.这是你们考试前最后一次提问的机会。 4 [singular] : the following idea : what is stated in the following sentence or phrase如下所述 I can only say this: it wasn't here yesterday.我只能这么说：它昨天不在这里。 How about this: you stay here while I go to the store?你待在这里，我去商店，这样好不好？ It's as easy as this: turn left at the first intersection and go straight.就是这么简单：在第一个岔路左转，然后直行。 If you think that's funny, wait until you hear this! [=I will tell you another thing that is even funnier]如果你觉得那个好笑，等我给你讲个更好笑的！ What's this I hear about you getting engaged? [=I heard that you got engaged. Is it true?]听说你订婚了，是真的吗？ What's all this about the Earth getting warmer?都说这是全球变暖，是真的吗？ like this — see 3like this and that informal also chiefly British this, that, and the other : several different things各种事情 We started talking about this and that, and before we knew it, it had gotten late.我们开始东拉西扯，不知不觉天色已晚。 “What have you been doing all day?” “Oh, a little bit of this and that.”你一整天都在做什么？”“哦，忙点这个忙点那个。” this is it — used to say that a very important thing is about to be done, a very important event is about to happen, etc.就是这样（用于说明一件很重要的事情要发生） This is it, men. Let's take home the championship!关键时刻到了，兄弟们。让我们把冠军奖杯捧回家吧！ As the car skidded out of control, I thought, “This is it. I'm going to die.”当汽车打滑失去控制时，我想：“完了完了，我死定了。” 2 this /ˈðɪs/ /ðəs/ adjective plural these /ˈðiːz/ 2 this /ˈðɪs/ /ðəs/ adjective plural these /ˈðiːz/ Learner's definition of THIS always used before a noun 1 — used to indicate the person, thing, or idea that is present or near in place, time, or thought or that has just been mentioned这…，这个…（指当前的、附近的或刚提到的人、物、想法等） Out of all my T-shirts, this one is my favorite.在我所有的T恤衫中，这件是我最喜欢的。 This cake is delicious.这块蛋糕很美味。 These books are hers.这些书是她的。 How much does this necklace cost?这条项链多少钱？ Do you take this man to be your lawfully wedded husband?你愿意让这个男人成为你的合法丈夫吗？ I'm not sure I understand this theory of yours.我不太确定能否理解你们的这个理论。 Who's this Mrs. Jones on your list?你名单上的这个琼斯太太是谁？ These dogs require a lot of exercise.这些狗得多训练。 This kind of behavior will not be tolerated in the classroom.教室里不允许有这种行为。 Let's try to do a better job this time.这次让我们努力做得更好吧。 By this point in the trip, everyone was getting tired.旅行进行到这个时候，所有人都觉得累了。 It's happening at this very moment.此时此刻正在发生。 While her earlier poems are light and optimistic, these ones are sad and depressing.尽管她早期的诗作轻快而乐观，但这些诗作却是悲伤和压抑的。 Get back here this instant/minute/second! [=immediately, now]现在马上回到这里！ To this day [=still] no one knows what really happened.直到今天也没有人知道到底发生了什么。 The problem usually goes away on its own, but in this case you may need to see a doctor.这种小病通常会不治而愈，但是你这种情况可能需要去看医生。 In this regard/respect, the two books are very similar.从这方面来说，这两本书还是很相似的。 2 — used to indicate the thing that is closest to you or that is being shown to you这…，这个…（指就近的或向人展示的东西） This jacket's mine and that's yours.这件夹克是我的，那件是你的。 Would you prefer this one or that one?你喜欢这个还是那个？ I like these sunglasses better than those (over there).比起（那边）那副太阳镜，我更喜欢这副。 Don't do it that way. Do it this way.别那么做，要这么做 They said to go that way, but I think we should go this way.他们说走那条路，但我觉得我们应该走这条路。 Step this way, ladies and gentlemen: the show is about to begin.请这边走，女士们、先生们：演出很快就要开始了。 She twisted it this way and that way.她把它扭过来扭过去。 3 — used to indicate the present period of time or a period of time that is near the present time当前的 How are you feeling this morning?今天早上你感觉如何？ Not much has been happening in the news this week.这周新闻没有多少事情发生。 We're planning to take a trip to New York this summer.我们打算今年夏天到纽约去一趟。 Is she coming home this week or next (week)?她是这周还是下周回家？ The snow started early this morning.今天一早就开始下雪了。 These years have been particularly difficult for our family.我们家这些年来一直过得特别困难。 You're just friends with him? All this time I thought you were dating him.你和他只是朋友而已？我一直以为你们在约会呢。 She'll return this coming Friday. = She'll return this Friday. [=she'll return on the Friday of this week]她将在这周五回来。 She left this past [=last] Monday.本周一她离开了。 I spoke to him on the phone just this past weekend. [=the weekend that just took place]上周末我刚和他通过电话。 It's hard to find good help these days.近来要找到得力帮手是很困难的。 4 : stated in the following sentence or phrase如下所述的 How about this idea: you stay here while I go to the store?你待在这里，我去商店，这样好不好？ What's this nonsense (I hear) about you quitting?（我听说）你退出了，这是什么无稽之谈？ 5 — used to introduce someone or something that has not been mentioned yet用于引出首次提及的人或事物 We both had this sudden urge to go shopping.我们俩都突然有这种购物的冲动。 ◊ This sense of this is often used to produce excitement when telling a story.此义项的this常用于讲述故事时制造刺激的效果。 I was walking down the street when this dog starts chasing me. [=when a dog started chasing me]我正沿着街道走，突然，一只狗开始追我。 Then these two guys come/came in and start asking her questions.然后，有两个家伙进来，开始问她问题。 3 this /ˈðɪs/ adverb 3 this /ˈðɪs/ adverb Learner's definition of THIS 1 : to the degree or extent that is suggested in the present situation如此；这么 We've waited this long for the pizza, we might as well stay until it's ready.我们等比萨饼已经等了这么久了，还是接着等吧。 — often used in negative statements常用于否定句 I haven't had this much fun in ages!我好几年没玩得这么开心过了！ They didn't expect this many people to come to the party.他们没想到会有这么多人来参加派对。 She's never been this far away from home.她从来没离家这么远过。 2 : to the degree or extent indicated by a gesture这么（用手势表示程度） He's about this tall.他大概有这么高。 I need a nail about this long.我需要一枚大约这么长的钉子。 |
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英汉双解词典包含93607条英汉翻译词条，涵盖了常用英语单词及词组短语的翻译及用法，是英语学习的必备工具。