| 词汇 | throw |
| 释义 | throw (noun) throw 41 ENTRIES FOUND: throw (verb) throw (noun) throw-in (noun) thrown throw pillow (noun) throw rug (noun) free throw (noun) hammer throw (noun) baby (noun) bathwater (noun) bone (noun) book (noun) caution (noun) cold (adjective) gauntlet (noun) glass (noun) hat (noun) house (noun) kiss (noun) light (noun) loop (noun) loss (noun) lot (noun) money (noun) monkey wrench (noun) mud (noun) pearl (noun) ring (noun) spanner (noun) stone (noun) swine (noun) together (adverb) towel (noun) water (noun) welcome mat (noun) wind (noun) window (noun) wobbly (noun) wolf (noun) work (noun) wrench (noun) 1 throw /ˈθroʊ/ verb throws; threw /ˈθruː/ ; thrown /ˈθroʊn/ ; throwing 1 throw /ˈθroʊ/ verb throws; threw /ˈθruː/ ; thrown /ˈθroʊn/ ; throwing Learner's definition of THROW 1 : to cause (something) to move out of your hand and through the air by quickly moving your arm forward投；抛；扔 [+ object] She threw the ball to first base.她把球投向一垒。 We threw our hats in the air at the end of the ceremony.典礼结束时，我们把帽子抛向空中。 Throw me the car keys. = Throw the car keys to me.把车钥匙扔给我。 a poorly thrown ball很糟的投球 [no object] Let's see how far you can throw.咱来看看你能投多远。 You throw like a wimp.你投得真窝囊。 He hurt his throwing arm/hand. [=the arm/hand that he uses to throw a baseball, football, etc.]他弄伤了投球的那只手臂/手。 2 always followed by an adverb or preposition, [+ object] : to put (something) in a particular place in a careless or forceful way扔向；抛至 She threw her coat on the bed.她把外套扔到床上。 Don't throw your trash on the ground. Throw it in the trash can.别把垃圾扔到地上。扔进垃圾桶里。 He threw (down) the newspaper on the table in disgust.他厌恶地把报纸扔到桌子上。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 Throwing all his inhibitions aside/overboard, he took off his clothes and went skinny-dipping.他抛开一切拘谨，脱掉了衣服去裸泳。 3 always followed by an adverb or preposition, [+ object] : to cause (someone or something) to move suddenly or forcefully to or away from a particular place使摔倒；使摔下；使摔出 The wrestler threw his opponent to the mat.摔跤手把他的对手摔倒在垫子上。 The crash threw the driver from the car.碰撞使司机摔出车外。 She was thrown from the horse.她从马上摔下来。 The storm threw the boat against a reef.风暴使船撞上礁石。 4 [+ object] sports : to perform an action that involves throwing a ball投球 (American football) The quarterback threw a pass.四分卫传了一个球。 (American football) The quarterback threw a touchdown/interception. [=threw a pass that resulted in a touchdown/interception]四分卫传出一个球，达阵得分/被抢断了。 (baseball) The pitcher threw a curve to him. = The pitcher threw him a curve.投手向他投了一个曲线球。 (baseball) He threw [=pitched] the first three innings of the game.他在前三局比赛中担任投手。 (baseball) In her last game, she threw [=pitched] a no-hitter/shutout.在她最后一场比赛中，她投出了无安打。 5 a : to send (something) from your hand in a way that causes it to move forward and turn over many times along a surface扔，掷（某物并使之滚动） [+ object] She shook the dice and threw [=rolled] them on the table.她摇了摇色子，掷到桌上。 He threw the bowling ball.他投出保龄球。 [no object] It's your turn to throw.该你掷了。 b [+ object] : to get (a number or score) by throwing dice or a bowling ball掷出（色子点数或保龄球） She threw a six/spare.她掷出六点/打出一个二击全倒。 6 always followed by an adverb or preposition, [+ object] : to cause or force (someone or something) to suddenly be in a particular state, condition, or position使突然陷入 The discovery threw the previous theory into (a state of) doubt.这项发现使之前的理论受到质疑。 They arrested him and threw him in/into prison. [=put him in prison]他们逮捕了他，并把他关进监狱。 The government threw the territory open to settlers.政府对移民开放领土。 — often used as (be) thrown常用作(be) thrown The crowd was thrown into confusion. [=the crowd suddenly became very confused]人群突然陷入混乱。 He was thrown into prison.他被关进了监狱。 She was thrown into a very difficult situation.她陷入了非常困难的境地。 When the factory closed, the workers were thrown out of their jobs. [=the workers lost their jobs]工厂倒闭时，工人们失业了。 7 [+ object] a always followed by an adverb or preposition : to forcefully move (yourself or a part of your body) in a particular direction向…方向猛动（身体某部位） They threw their arms around each other.他们伸出双臂，彼此拥抱。。 She threw herself into his arms.她投入他的怀抱。 She threw back her head in laughter.她仰头大笑。 He threw his shoulders back and stuck out his chest.他端正肩膀，挺了挺胸。 He threw himself onto the couch.他一头倒在沙发上。 She threw her leg over the arm of the chair.她猛地把一条腿搭到椅子扶手上。 b : to swing your arm and try to hit someone with your fist挥拳打 The boxer threw a quick left jab.拳击手打出一记快速左刺拳。 I broke up the argument before they started throwing punches. [=trying to hit each other]我制止了他们的争吵，免得他们挥拳相向。 8 [+ object] a always followed by an adverb or preposition : to move (something) to an open or closed position in a forceful and sudden way猛开；猛关 She threw open the window to get some air.她猛地推开窗，呼吸些空气。 He threw the door shut.他猛地把门关上。 b : to move (a switch) to an on or off position扭动开关 She threw the switch.她打开开关。 9 [+ object] : to organize and hold (a party)举办（聚会） Let's throw a party to celebrate.咱们开个派对庆祝一下。 Her friends are throwing her a baby shower. = They are throwing a baby shower for her.她的朋友们准备为她举办准妈妈送礼会。 10 [+ object] : to lose (a game or contest) in a deliberate way故意输掉比赛 He was suspected of throwing the boxing match.他被怀疑故意输掉拳击比赛。 11 [+ object] : to express strong emotions in an uncontrolled way大发脾气 The child was throwing a (temper) tantrum in the middle of the store.这个孩子在商店中大发脾气。 Dad will throw a fit [=he will be extremely angry] if he finds out.如果爸爸发现了，他会暴跳如雷的。 12 [+ object] : to use (your effort, influence, money, etc.) in order to accomplish something投入（努力、影响力、钱财等） Lobbyists are throwing their weight/influence behind the legislation. [=they are using their influence to support the legislation]说客正在施加影响以支持这一法案。 — often + into She threw all her efforts into the boy's defense. [=she worked as hard as she could for the boy's defense]她不遗余力地保护那个男孩。 They've been throwing all their money into (repairing) the house.他们一直将全部的钱都用来维修房子。 She threw everything she had into winning the match. [=she tried as hard as she could to win the match]为赢得比赛，她竭尽全力。 13 [+ object] : to direct (something, such as a question or look) at someone将…投向（某人） She threw him an evil look.她恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。 — often + at She threw an evil look at him.她恶狠狠地瞪了他一眼。 He threw the question back at me. [=he asked me the same question that I asked him]他又把问题抛回给了我。 14 [+ object] informal : to cause (someone) to feel confused or surprised使困惑；使惊奇 The tricky wording of the contract didn't throw her.这份合同狡诈的措辞并没把她搞晕。 The announcement that he was resigning really threw me.他宣布准备辞职让我很吃惊。 — see also throw (someone) for a loop at 1loop, throw (someone) for a loss at loss 15 [+ object] : to cause (something, such as a shadow) to appear on a surface投射（影子） The tree threw a shadow across the lawn.这棵树在草坪上投下一道影子。 The setting sun threw long shadows on the buildings.落日在房子上投下长长的影子。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 His alleged steroid use threw a shadow on his record.他涉嫌使用类固醇，这在他的个人档案上留下了阴影。 16 [+ object] : to put (a vehicle) into a different gear especially in a quick and sudden way（车辆）突然换挡 He threw the car into reverse.他突然挂倒车挡。 17 [+ object] : to make (your voice) sound as if it is coming from another person or place使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或别处） Ventriloquists can throw their voices so that their dummies appear to speak.会腹语的人能使他们的声音听起来像是从别处传来的，以至于好像是他们的假人在说话。 18 [+ object] US, informal : to do (something that requires special skill) successfully成功完成（某特殊技能） Kids were throwing [=performing] stunts/tricks on skateboards at the park.孩子们在公园玩花样滑板。 19 [+ object] technical : to form or shape (something, such as clay or a pot) on a special wheel把（黏土等）制成坯 She enjoys throwing pottery.她喜欢拉坯制陶。 ◊ In addition to the phrases shown below, throw occurs in many idioms that are shown at appropriate entries throughout the dictionary. For example, throw down the gauntlet can be found at 2gauntlet and throw light on can be found at 1light.除下列短语外，throw也会在本词典许多相关词条下的习语中出现。例如，在2 GAUNTLET词条下有throw down the gauntlet，在1 LIGHT词条下有throw light on。 throw away [phrasal verb] 1 throw away (something) or throw (something) away : to put (something that is no longer useful or wanted) in a trash can, garbage can, rubbish bin, etc.扔掉；弃置 We threw away [=threw out] a lot of old junk that was in the basement.我们扔掉了储藏室里的很多旧垃圾。 Throw that candy wrapper away, please.请把那张糖纸扔掉。 — see also throwaway 2 a : to use (something) in a foolish or wasteful way浪费 He threw away [=squandered] his life savings.他挥霍了一生的积蓄。 He threw all of his money away on gambling.他把钱都浪费在了赌博上。 Don't throw your life away.不要虚度人生。 b : to foolishly fail to use (something, such as a chance)错过 She threw away [=wasted] an opportunity.她错失了一次良机。 You had a chance to do something great, and you threw it away.你本有机会大干一场，但你错过了。 throw in [phrasal verb] 1 throw in (something) or throw (something) in : to add (something) to what you are selling without asking for more money附赠；赠送 If you buy two, we'll throw in a third (for free)!如果你买两个，我们就免费再送一个。 2 : to add (something) to the effort or activity of a group外加 He threw in a guitar solo toward the end of the song.这首歌快结束的时候，他又加了一段吉他独奏。 She threw in a suggestion or two during the meeting.会议期间，她提出了一两条建议。 throw off [phrasal verb] 1 throw off (something) or throw (something) off a : to quickly remove (a piece of clothing)快速脱下（衣服） He threw his robe off and jumped into the shower.他迅速脱掉浴袍，冲过去淋浴。 b : to get rid of (something you do not want, such as a quality or a condition)摆脱掉 She tried to throw off her reputation as being difficult to work with.她努力摆脱不易合作的名声。 He threw off his inhibitions and went skinny-dipping.他抛开拘谨去裸泳。 throwing off all restraint摆脱所有束缚 c : to cause (something) to be incorrect使出错 A decimal point in the wrong place threw his calculations off.小数点位置错误导致他的计算出错。 The dropped ball threw off the quarterback's timing.下坠球打乱了四分卫的节奏。 d : to send (light, smoke, etc.) out from a source散发出 The woodstove throws off [=gives off] a lot of heat.柴火炉散发出很大的热量。 2 throw off (someone) or throw (someone) off a : to cause (someone) to be confused or uncertain about where to go, what to do, etc.使困窘；使慌乱 The professor was thrown off [=distracted] during her lecture by a ringing cell phone.教授讲课期间有手机响了，这让她分了神。 I'm sorry about getting the date wrong. I was thrown off by the fact that yesterday was a holiday.很抱歉我把日期弄错了，昨天是假期，我被弄糊涂了。 b : to get away from (someone who is trying to catch you)甩掉（某人） He managed to throw off [=escape from] his pursuers by swimming across the river.他游到河对岸，设法甩掉了追踪他的人。 throw on [phrasal verb] 1 throw on (something) or throw (something) on : to quickly put on (a piece of clothing)快速穿上（衣服） She threw on her coat and ran out the door.她迅速穿上外套跑出门去。 Let me throw some shoes on.让我把鞋穿上。 2 : to cause (something) to work by moving a switch打开开关 He threw on [=switched on] the lights.他打开了灯。 throw out [phrasal verb] 1 throw out (something) or throw (something) out a : to put (something that is no longer useful or wanted) in a trash can, garbage can, rubbish bin, etc.扔掉；弃置 She threw out [=threw away] a pair of old shoes.她扔掉了一双旧鞋。 b : to refuse to accept or consider (something)拒绝 The committee threw out [=rejected] the proposal.委员会否决了这个提议。 His testimony was thrown out by the judge.他的证词被法官否决了。 c : to mention (something) as a possible thing to be done, thought about, etc. : suggest提出（建议） She threw out a couple of ideas for improving the company's Web site.她提出了几个改进公司网站的想法。 He threw out some hints, but nobody could guess the surprise.他给了一些暗示，但没人能猜出是什么惊喜。 d : to send (light, smoke, etc.) out from a source散发出 The campfire started throwing out sparks.篝火开始迸发出火星。 The woodstove throws out a lot of heat.柴火炉散发的热量很大。 e : to injure (a part of your body)使（身体部位）受伤 I threw out my back lifting a chair.搬椅子时，我扭伤了后背。 2 throw (someone) out or throw out (someone) a : to force (someone) to leave a place, game, etc.逐出；撵走；开除 The referee threw out two players for fighting.两名队员因为打架被裁判罚下场。 His parents threatened to throw him out (of the house) if he didn't start behaving better.他父母威胁他说，如果他不开始表现得好些就把他撵出家门。 She got thrown out of school for cheating.她因作弊被学校开除。 b baseball : to cause (a player) to be out by throwing the ball to the base that the player is running to把…传杀出局 The shortstop threw the runner out at second.游击手在二垒把跑垒员杀出局。 throw together [phrasal verb] 1 throw together (something) or throw (something) together : to make (something) by joining or combining things in a quick and usually careless way匆匆拼凑而成 He threw some dinner together for his friends.他匆匆为朋友们准备了些晚餐。 They threw together the bookshelf in less than an hour.不到一小时，他们就匆匆拼装好了书架。 2 throw together (people) or throw (people) together : to bring (people) together usually in an unexpected way使意外聚在一起 People of different occupations were thrown together for the jury.不同职业的人们聚到一起组成陪审团。 throw up [phrasal verb] 1 throw up or throw up (something) or throw (something) up informal : to have the food, liquid, etc., that is in your stomach come out through your mouth : vomit呕吐 She said she felt sick and then threw up.她说她觉得恶心，然后就吐了。 The patient was throwing up blood.病人当时正在吐血。 2 throw up (something) or throw (something) up a : to raise or lift (something) quickly or suddenly（猛地）举起，扬起 He threw up the window and yelled down to her.他猛地向上推开窗，向下冲她大喊。 Her car's tires threw up dust as she sped away.她开车飞驰而过，轮胎扬起尘土。 b : to build (something) quickly匆匆建造 The house was thrown up almost overnight.这房子几乎是一夜间匆匆建成的。 c chiefly British : to leave (your job, home, etc.)辞职；离家 She threw up [=quit] her job to devote time to painting.她辞去工作，专心绘画。 d British : to cause (something) to be known使被人知晓 A lot of information has been thrown up from the investigation.这次调查暴露出很多信息。 The study has thrown up some surprising results.这项研究揭示了一些出人意料的结果。 3 throw up your hands or throw your hands up (in the air) : to stop an activity or effort and admit that you cannot do anything to make a situation better承认无能而放弃努力 He tried to convince her not to go, but in the end he had to throw up his hands in despair.他努力说服她不要离开，但最后，他只好绝望地放弃努力。 She threw her hands up in disgust.她怀着厌恶的心情放弃了努力。 throw yourself at (someone) informal : to try too hard to attract the attention of (someone you are sexually attracted to)勾引 Stop throwing yourself at him. You'll look desperate.别再勾引他了。你会看上去太迫不及待了。 throw yourself into : to begin doing or working on (something) with great energy and determination全身心投入到… He threw himself into (composing/performing) his music.他全心投入到音乐（创作/表演）中。 She threw herself into the assignment with a lot of enthusiasm.她带着极大的热情，全身心投入到任务中。 2 throw /ˈθroʊ/ noun plural throws 2 throw /ˈθroʊ/ noun plural throws Learner's definition of THROW [count] 1 a : an act of throwing something (such as a ball)投；扔；掷 The quarterback made a perfect throw.四分卫投了个完美的球。 — see also free throw, hammer throw b : an act of rolling dice掷色子 He lost all his winnings on his last throw.最后一次掷色子，他把赢的钱全输了。 2 : the distance over which something is thrown or could be thrown投射距离 a discus throw of 200 feet掷铁饼200英尺 It's a long throw from center field to home plate.从中外场到本垒的投射距离很长。 3 : a loose blanket or cloth that is put on a sofa, chair, etc.（用于沙发、椅子等的）薄毯，坐垫 a stone's throw — see 1stone a throw British, informal : for each one : apiece每一个 Tickets cost £25 a throw.票价是每人25英镑。 |
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