| 词汇 | train |
| 释义 | train (verb) train 18 ENTRIES FOUND: train (noun) train (verb) training (noun) training college (noun) training shoe (noun) training wheels (noun) train set (noun) basic training (noun) freight train (noun) goods train (noun) gravy train (noun) house-train (verb) house-trained (adjective) potty training (noun) spring training (noun) toilet training (noun) wagon train (noun) weight training (noun) 1 train /ˈtreɪn/ noun plural trains 1 train /ˈtreɪn/ noun plural trains Learner's definition of TRAIN 1 : a group of vehicles that travel on a track and are connected to each other and usually to an engine : a connected group of railroad cars火车；列车 [count] The train pulled into the station.火车驶入车站。 You can get off/on the train in Atlanta.你可以在亚特兰大下/上火车。 I took a train to Madrid.我乘火车去了马德里。 We caught the last train.我们赶上了末班列车。 We slept on the train.我们在火车上睡了觉。 a passenger train [=a train that people use for traveling]客运列车 a commuter train [=a train that people use to get to and from work]通勤列车 an express train [=a train that has very few stops]特快列车 a subway train [=an underground train]地铁列车 (US) a freight train = (Brit) a goods train [=a train carrying cargo]货运列车 [noncount] We traveled by train through Europe.我们乘火车在欧洲旅游。 — often used before another noun常用于另一名词前 a train [=railroad] station火车站 train tracks火车轨道 a train schedule/signal/ticket列车时刻表/信号/票 a train crash = (US) a train wreck火车撞车事故 2 [count] old-fashioned : a group of people, vehicles, or animals that are moving in a line行列；队列 a funeral train送葬队伍 a mule train骡队 — see also wagon train 3 [count] : an orderly series of events, actions, or ideas一连串；一系列 a train of events一连串的事件 I lost my train of thought [=I forgot what I was thinking about] when you interrupted me.你一打扰，我的思路就断了。 4 [count] technical : a series of moving machine parts (such as gears) for controlling motion（转动的）轮列，轮系，齿轮组 There's a problem with the car's drive train.这辆汽车的传动系统出了问题。 the gear train轮系 5 [count] : a part of a long dress that trails behind the woman who is wearing it拖裙；裙裾 the bride's train新娘的拖裙 — see color picture on this page in train British, formal : in an active state or condition实行；启动 a process that had been in train for decades已实行数十年的程序 The plans have been set in train. [=set in motion]各项计划已开始执行。 — see also gravy train 2 train /ˈtreɪn/ verb trains; trained; training 2 train /ˈtreɪn/ verb trains; trained; training Learner's definition of TRAIN 1 a [+ object] : to teach (someone) the skills needed to do something (such as a job) : to give instruction to (someone)培养；培训；训练 He was never formally trained as a chef.他从未接受过正式的厨师培训。 I've been trained in first aid.我接受过急救训练。 I'm training her to take over my job when I retire.我在培养她等我退休时接替我的工作。 My boss is training me on the new equipment.老板在培训我使用新设备。 We need to train more nurses.我们需要培养更多的护士。 They are highly trained professionals.他们是受过高级培训的专业人才。 b [no object] : to be taught the skills needed to do something (such as a job)接受训练；受培训 I'm training to be/become a nurse.我正在接受培训成为一名护士。 I trained at that hospital.我在那家医院受过培训。 He's training as a chef.他在接受厨师培训。 2 [+ object] : to cause (someone or something) to develop an ability or skill培养，开发（某种能力或技能） She had to train her mind to think scientifically.她必须训练自己，学会科学思考。 You can train yourself to relax.你可以学会自我放松。 A trained [=practiced] eye can detect the slightest imperfection.经过训练的眼睛能够找出最细小的瑕疵。 Only a trained ear could hear the difference.只有经过训练的耳朵才能听出不同之处。 3 a [no object] : to try to make yourself stronger, faster, or better at doing something before competing in an event or competition（为参加竞赛）进行体育训练 The team trains five hours a day.这支队伍每天训练五小时。 He is training for the Olympics.他在为参加奥运会进行训练。 b [+ object] : to help (someone) to prepare for an event or competition : to coach (an athlete)指导，训练（运动员） He trained several generations of track-and-field athletes.他训练过几代田径运动员。 4 [+ object] : to teach (an animal) to obey commands训练（动物） She trained her dog to sit.她训练她的狗坐下。 The police use trained dogs to sniff out drugs.警方利用经过训练的狗嗅出毒品。 The dog was never properly trained. [=taught to obey]这只狗从未很好地受过服从训练。 — see also house-train 5 [+ object] : to make (a plant) grow in a particular direction usually by bending, cutting, or tying it修整；使（植物）朝某方向生长 You can train this vine to climb up a wall.你可以修剪这棵葡萄藤使它爬墙生长。 6 [+ object] : to aim or point (something) toward something or in a particular direction瞄准；对准 He trained the flashlight into the hole.他用手电筒对着洞内照。 We trained our eyes on the horizon. [=we looked toward the horizon]我们眼望天边。 — trainable /ˈtreɪnəbəl/ adjective [more trainable; most trainable] a very trainable dog可训性很强的狗 |
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