| 词汇 | trial |
| 释义 | trial (adjective) trial (verb) trial 8 ENTRIES FOUND: trial (noun) trial (adjective) trial (verb) trial balloon (noun) trial run (noun) show trial (noun) time trial (noun) stand (verb) 1 trial /ˈtrajəl/ noun plural trials 1 trial /ˈtrajəl/ noun plural trials Learner's definition of TRIAL 1 : a formal meeting in a court in which evidence about crimes, disagreements, etc., is presented to a judge and often a jury so that decisions can be made according to the law审理；审判 [count] civil/criminal trials民事/刑事审判 a murder trial谋杀案审理 He did not get/have/receive a fair trial.他没有得到/获得/受到公正的审判。 a trial by jury = a jury trial陪审团审判 He testified at the trial.他在审判中出庭做证。 [noncount] He testified at trial.他在审判中出庭做证。 She is awaiting trial on charges of assault.她因涉嫌人身侵犯而正在候审。 She will stand/face trial [=be tried] for murder. [=there will be a trial to decide if she is guilty of murder]她将以谋杀罪受审。 He was arrested but not brought to trial. [=tried; there was never a trial to decide if he was guilty or innocent]他被逮捕了，但是没有送交法庭受审。 The case never came to trial. [=there was never a trial to make a decision about the case]这个案件一直未受审理。 2 [count] a : a test of the quality, value, or usefulness of something测试；试验 Early trials have shown that the treatment has some serious side effects.先期试验已经表明这种疗法存在一些严重的副作用。 a clinical trial [=a test in which scientists study how a drug, medical device, etc., affects a group of people in order to see if it is safe and effective]临床试验 b : a test of someone's ability to do something that is used to see if he or she should join a team, perform in a play, etc.预选；选拔 the Olympic trials奥运会预选赛 (Brit) He was cut from the team after the first trial. [=(US) tryout]第一次预选后他就被球队刷掉了。 3 [count] a : something (such as a difficult situation or task) that shows how patient, strong, or trusting you are考验 Recovering from her injury was a real trial of strength.养伤的过程是对她毅力的考验。 b : something or someone that is difficult to deal with : an annoying or unpleasant thing or person烦人的事；惹麻烦的人 I know I was a bit of a trial to my parents when I was a teenager.我知道我十几岁时有点让父母伤脑筋。 Cold winters can be a trial for older people.寒冷的冬季对老年人来说是个不小的麻烦。 The book describes the trials and tribulations [=difficult experiences, problems, etc.] of the colony's earliest settlers.这本书描写了殖民地早期定居者经受的考验与磨难。 4 [count] : an event at which animals compete and perform（动物的）比赛，表演 a horse/dog trial赛马/狗 on trial : in a situation in which evidence against you is presented in a court to a judge and often a jury to decide if you are guilty of a crime受审 He is on trial [=being tried] for murder.他因涉嫌谋杀而受审。 She was on trial on charges of drug possession. = She went on trial for possession of drugs.她因持有毒品而受审。 — sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻 The controversial case has put the entire health-care system on trial. [=has caused people to think about the health-care system in a critical way]这个备受争议的案件已经把整个医疗卫生系统推到了风口浪尖上。 trial and error : a process in which you find out the best way to solve a problem, do something, etc., by trying different ways until one is successful反复试验；不断摸索 We often learn by/through trial and error.我们常常通过反复尝试来学习。 2 trial /ˈtrajəl/ adjective 2 trial /ˈtrajəl/ adjective Learner's definition of TRIAL always used before a noun : relating to or used in a test that is done for a period of time to see if something is worth buying, using, etc.试验性的 trial use of the product产品试用 If you choose to use the software beyond the 30-day free trial period, you are required to pay for it.如果过了30天的免费试用期，你想继续使用这款软件就得付钱了。 I'm using the product on a trial basis. [=for a short period of time]我正在试用这款产品。 3 trial /ˈtrajəl/ verb trials; trialled; trialling 3 trial /ˈtrajəl/ verb trials; trialled; trialling Learner's definition of TRIAL [+ object] British : to test the quality, value, or usefulness of (something)测试；试用 Companies are trialling the new accounting software.多家公司正在试用这款新的财务软件。 |
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