| 词汇 | would |
| 释义 | would 10 ENTRIES FOUND: would (verb) would-be (adjective) chance (noun) fine (adjective) how (adverb) luck (noun) rather (adverb) soon (adverb) thing (noun) will (verb) would /ˈwʊd/ /wəd/ /əd/ verb would /ˈwʊd/ /wəd/ /əd/ verb Learner's definition of WOULD [modal verb] 1 — used to indicate what someone said or thought about what was going to happen or be done将会，将要（表示过去将来时） She said she would be leaving soon. [=she said, “I will be leaving soon”]她说她马上就要走了。 She said (that) she would help me with my project.她说她会给我的项目提供帮助。 He thought (that) the drive would take about two hours.他认为这段车程将需要大约两小时。 I had no idea where the path would lead me.我不知道这条小路会通向哪里。 They knew (that) I would enjoy the trip.他们知道我会喜欢这次旅行。 I never thought that she would lie to me.我从来没有想到她会对我撒谎。 2 — used to talk about a possible situation that has not happened or that you are imagining可能，会，就（表示预期或设想） You would look good in a tuxedo.你穿晚礼服会很好看。 If I could leave work early, I would.如果可以，我会早点儿下班。 It would be a shame to miss the party.错过这次派对会很可惜。 What would you do if you won the lottery?如果彩票中奖，你会怎么做？ You would be stupid to quit your job. = It would be stupid (of you) to quit your job. [=if you quit your job, you will be doing something stupid]你要是辞职，就太蠢了。 Things would be different if I still had that job.如果我还有那份工作，情况可能就会不同了。 If you lived closer, I would see you every day.要是你住得近一点儿，我就能每天见到你了。 If they were coming, they would be here by now.如果他们要来，现在就应该到了。 3 — used with have to talk about something that did not happen or was not done原本，本可以（与have连用） She would have won the race if she hadn't tripped.要不是被绊倒的话，她原本会赢得这次比赛。 I would have stopped by your house had I known you were home.要是我知道你在家，我会去看望你的。 If you had told me that you were coming, I would have picked you up at the airport.要是你告诉我你会来，我就会去机场接你了。 4 — used to say what you think someone should do or to ask for someone's opinion about what to do就该，就会（用于提出忠告或征求建议） If I were you, I would go to the hospital. [=I think that you should go to the hospital]如果我是你，我就去医院。 I would take the train instead of driving into the city.我进城会坐火车，而不是开车。 I would turn back if I were you.我要是你就会往回走。 What would you do in my situation?像我这种情况，你会怎么做？ 5 — used to say that you want to do or have something想（做）；想要 We would like to help [=we want to help] in any way we can.我们愿意尽可能地提供帮助。 I'd like to help, but I'm too busy.我想要帮忙，但是我太忙了。 She would like to attend college, but she can't afford it right now.她想去上大学，但是目前她负担不起。 I would rather have ice cream than cheesecake. = (more commonly) I'd rather have ice cream than cheesecake.我想要冰激凌，不要奶酪蛋糕。 I'd rather not go out this evening. [=I don't want to go out this evening]今晚我不想出门。 I would sooner die than be enslaved.我宁死也不愿意被奴役。 I'd sooner starve than eat that disgusting food.我宁愿饿着，也不愿意吃那恶心的食物。 6 — used to ask a polite question or to make a polite request, offer, invitation, etc.行吗，好吗，可以吗（用于礼貌地提问或委婉地提出请求、建议、邀请等） Would you please help us?请帮帮我们好吗？ Would you care for some tea?你想来点茶吗？ She asked if I would have dinner with her.她问我是否愿意和她共进晚餐。 Would you mind making a little less noise? = Please make a little less noise, would you?请小点声好吗？ Would you come this way, please? [=please come this way]请往这边走。 Would it be all right if we left a little early?我们早一点走可以吗？ I would like to see the wine list.我想看看酒单。 Would you like to join me for dinner?和我一起吃晚饭好吗？ Would anyone like more coffee?有谁想再来点咖啡吗？ 7 a — used to say that you are willing to do something愿意；乐意 I would be glad/delighted to help. = I'd be glad/delighted to help.我很乐意帮忙。 I would do anything to protect my children.我愿尽一切可能保护我的孩子们。 b — used in negative statements to say that someone was not willing to do something用于否定句，表示不愿意 He would not help us. = (more commonly) He wouldn't help us. [=he refused to help us]他不愿意帮我们。 8 — used to express a wish会，将会（表达愿望） I wish that he would call me more often. = I wish he'd call me more often.我希望他会经常给我打电话。 9 — used to express your opinion用于表达意见、看法 I would hate to have that job.我讨厌干那份工作。 I would love to be in her position.我希望能处在她的地位。 10 — used to talk about something that always or often happened in the past老是，总是（用于谈论过去总是或经常发生的事情） When my friend still lived here, we would eat lunch together every day.我的朋友还住在这里时，我们每天都一起吃午饭。 She would always take the nine o'clock bus. = She'd always take the nine o'clock bus.她过去总是搭乘九点的公共汽车。 11 — used with so (that) to explain why something was done才会，就会（与so或sothat连用，说明动机） I packed the vase carefully so that it would survive the trip.我仔细包好花瓶，这样它在旅途中就不会碎了。 We left early so we would be sure to arrive on time.我们提早出发了，这样就可以确保准时到达。 12 — used to say what you think is probably true用于提出不确定的看法 I would say that he looks to be around sixty. [=he looks like he might be sixty years old, but I'm not sure]我认为他看上去六十岁左右。 I would think/hope that he was telling the truth, but I really don't know.我想/希望他说的是实情，但是我真的不知道。 “How long will it take?” “I would imagine it will take about an hour.”“这需要多长时间？”“我想大约要一小时。” 13 — used to say that something is possible or likely可能；很可能 I think my swimming pool would [=could] hold 20,000 gallons of water.我想我的游泳池能蓄水2万加仑。 14 — used to express your displeasure with behavior that you think is typical of someone总是（用于表示对某人一贯行为的不满） “He said that you were the one who made the mistake.” “He would say that, wouldn't he? What a jerk.”“他说是你弄错了。”“他总会那么说，不是吗？真是个混蛋。” 15 old-fashioned + literary — used to say that you wish something was true, had happened, etc.但愿（表示希望某事属实或发生过等） I would [=wish] I were young again.我真希望又重回年轻时代。 — usually + that I would [=wish] that he had lived. = Would that he had lived.我真希望他还活着。 how would I/we know — used to say that you do not know the answer to a question and are surprised that you were asked it我/我们怎么会知道（表吃惊） “Where did they go?” “How would I know?”“他们去哪儿了？”“我怎么会知道？” |
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